Question

With a neat, labelled diagram, describe the parts of a typical angiosperm ovule.

Answer 1

An ovule is a female megasporangium where the formation of megaspores takes place.

The various parts of an ovule are:

1. Funiculus: It is a stalk-like structure which represents the point of attachment of the ovule to the placenta of the ovary.
2. Hilum: It is the point where the body of the ovule is attached to the funiculus.
3. Integuments: They are the outer layers surrounding the ovule that provide protection to the developing embryo.
4. Micropyle: It is a narrow pore formed by the projection of integuments. It marks the point where the pollen tube enters the ovule at the time of fertilization.
5. Nucellus: It is a mass of parenchymatous tissue surrounded by integuments from the outside. The nucellus provides nutrition to the developing embryo. The embryo sac is located inside the nucellus.
6. Chalazal: It is the basal, swollen part of the nucellus from where the integuments originate.