Question

Why is the Lok Sabha often referred to as the ‘House of People’? What does this title reflect on its role in Indian democracy?

Answer 1

• Lok Sabha as the ‘House of the People’:
  1. Direct Mandate: Members are directly elected by citizens through universal adult franchise.
  2. Territorial Representation: Representatives are chosen directly from geographic constituencies across India.
  3. Citizen Voice: Members directly represent the grievances and aspirations of the electorate.
• Significance in Indian Democracy:
  1. Popular Sovereignty: Demonstrates that supreme political power resides with the citizens.
  2. Executive Accountability: Compels the Council of Ministers to remain collectively responsible to the citizens.
  3. Financial Supremacy: Grants exclusive custody of public money and Money Bills to the direct representatives.
  4. Democratic Safeguard: Ensures the ruling government maintains the continuous trust of the public.