Question

Why is coal often used near the source of its mining whereas mineral oil is transported to great distances?

Answer 1

Coal is often used near the source of its mining because it is bulky, heavy, and costly to transport over long distances. To reduce transportation costs, industries such as thermal power plants are usually located close to coal mines.

In contrast, mineral oil (petroleum) is liquid and easier to transport through pipelines, tankers, or ships. It also has a higher energy content, making long-distance transportation more efficient and economical. Therefore, mineral oil is transported to far-off refineries or industrial areas.