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प्रश्न
Why did the Marathas want to expand beyond the Deccan?
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उत्तर
- In order to occupy the Mughal lands and impose taxes on the areas they had overrun, the Marathas wanted to extend their influence beyond the Deccan.
- The Marathas established a highly effective military organization under the Peshwas.
- The Maratha Empire grew between 1720 and 1761. It progressively weakened the Mughal Empire’s power.
- By the 1720s, the Mughals had lost Malwa and Gujarat.
- The Maratha king was acknowledged as the supreme ruler of the whole Deccan peninsula by the 1730s.
- He had the authority to impose sardeshmukhi and chauth throughout the entire area.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Match the following:
| subadar | a revenue farmer |
| faujdar | a high noble |
| ijaradar | provincial governor |
| misl | Maratha peasant warriors |
| chauth | a Mughal military commander |
| kunbis | a band of Sikh warriors |
| umara | tax levied by the Marathas |
Fill in the blank:
Aurangzeb fought a protracted war in the _____________.
What were the offices held by Sa‘adat Khan?
Very Short Type Question:
Which parts of India were associated with peasant and zamindari rebellions?
Very Short Type Question:
What was the geographical and economic importance of Awadh?
Very Short Type Question:
Why did the zamindars of Bengal borrow money from bankers and moneylenders?
Short Type Question:
How did Burhan-ul-Mulk reduce the Mughal influence in the Awadh region?
Short Type Question:
How did moneylenders and bakers achieve an influential position in the state of Awadh?
Or
Describe the close connection between the state of Awadh and bankers.
Short Type Question:
How did Murshid Quli Khan become powerful in Bengal?
Long Type Question:
Describe the three common features of the states like Awadh, Bengal and Hyderabad.
Or
What common features were shared by these three states—Awadh, Bengal and Hyderabad?
