Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Why did Malthus believe that catastrophic events like famines and epidemics that cause mass deaths were inevitable?
Advertisements
उत्तर
English political economist Thomas Robert Malthus argued that human population tend to grow at a much faster rates than the rate which the means of human subsistence (land, agriculture) can grow.
He said population rises in geometric progression whereas agricultural production can only grow in Arithmetic progression.
Malthus believed that positive checks to population growth in the form of famines and diseases, was inevitable. These are nature’s way of dealing with the balance between food supply and increasing population.
According to him, these natural checks are extremely painful and difficult. lthough it helps to achieve a balance between population and subsistence by increasing the death rate.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
What is meant by ‘birth rate’ and ‘death rate’? Explain why the birth rate is relatively slow to fall while the death rate declines much faster.
The book "An essay on the principle of population" was written by ______.
Demographic data are not important for which of the following?
Demographic dividend is related to the people of ______.
“The power of population is so superior to the power of the earth to produce subsistence for man, that premature death must in some shape or other visit the human race. The vices of mankind are active and able ministers of depopulation. They are the precursors in the great army of destruction and often finish the dreadful work themselves. But should they fail in this war of extermination, sickly seasons, epidemics, pestilence, and plague advance in terrific array, and sweep off their thousands and tens of thousands. Should success be still incomplete, gigantic inevitable famine stalks in the rear, and with one mighty blow levels the population with the food of the world.” – Thomas Robert Malthus, An essay on the principle of population, 1798.
Is the ‘mighty blow’ that Malthus refers to a preventive or a positive check?
Who gave the name Asiatic Society in his Classification of Societies?
Which of the following will not be considered as a Primary group?
Which sociologist describe suicide as a social phenomenon?
Which among the following thinker gave the theory on population growth?
Which among the following is a criticism of malthusian theory of population?
What are the salient demographic feature of India's population?
The second stage of demographic transition is called
The theory of population growth was written in
Which states in India are near the 'replacement levels' of population growth?
India has roughly what percentage of the world's population?
The first National Family Planning Policy was announced in
In the theory of demographic transition, there are three basic phases of population growth. The first stage is that of ______ in a society that is underdeveloped and technologically backward. Growth rates are low because both the death rate and the birth rate are very high, so that the difference between the two is low.
The changing age structure offers a demographic divided for India. Identify from the following choices, the relevant age range that allows for demographic divided?
Demography is the systamatic study of ______.
The word demography comes from Greek origin and is composed of the two words where demos means ______ and graphien implying ______.
The measure of comparing the portion of a population which is composed of dependents with the portion that is the working population is______.
Malthus's theory of population growth was a rather pessimistic one. It was challenged by theorists."Justify the statement.
