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प्रश्न
Why alkaline earth metals are harder than alkali metals?
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उत्तर
- The strength of metallic bonds in alkaline earth metals is higher than alkali metals due to the presence of 2 electrons in its outermost shell as compared to alkali metals, which have only 1 electron in the valence shell. Therefore, alkaline earth metals are harder than alkali metals.
- The alkaline earth metals have greater nuclear charge and more valence electrons, thus metallic bonding is more effective. Due to this, they are harder than alkali metals.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Beryllium halides are covalent whereas magnesium halides are ionic why?
Identify the correct formula of halides of alkaline earth metals from the following.
(i) BaCl2.2H2O
(ii) BaCl2.4H2O
(iii) CaCl2.6H2O
(iv) SrCl2.4H2O
Name an element from Group 2 which forms an amphoteric oxide and a water soluble sulphate.
Discuss the trend of the following:
Thermal stability of carbonates of Group 2 elements.
Discuss the trend of the following:
The solubility and the nature of oxides of Group 2 elements.
What is the structure of BeCl2 molecule in gaseous and solid state?
Alkaline earth metals show ______.
Among the following alkaline earth metal halides, one which is covalent and soluble in organic solvents is ______.
Given below are two statements:
Statement I: Colourless cupric metaborate is reduced to cuprous metaborate in a luminous flame.
Statement II: Cuprous metaborate is obtained by heating boric anhydride and copper sulphate in a non-luminous flame.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.
PbCl4 exists but PbBr4 and Pbl4 do not because of ______.
