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प्रश्न
Who among the following improved the steam engine?
विकल्प
James Watt
Thomas Edison
Benjamin Franklin
Alexander Fleming
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उत्तर
James Watt
Explanation:
In 1764, James Watt made a critical improvement to the steam engine by diverting spent steam to a separate vessel for condensation, significantly increasing the amount of work produced per unit of fuel consumed.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Which of the following countries faced labour shortages in the nineteenth century?
The first cotton mill in India was established in ______
Why did the weavers suffer from a problem of raw cotton?
During the 19th century, Which were the most dynamic industries in Britain?
How did urban merchants acquire trade monopoly?
Guilds were associations of ____________.
In the countryside poor peasants and artisans began working ____________.
At the beginning of the nineteenth century, there were no more than ____________ steam engines.
| Before the Industrial Revolution in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, merchants from the towns in Europe began moving to the countryside, supplying money to peasants and artisans, persuading them to produce for an international market. With the expansion of world trade and the acquisition of colonies in different parts of the world, the demand for goods began growing. But merchants could not expand production within towns. This was because here urban crafts and trade guilds were powerful. These were associations of producers that trained craftspeople, maintained control over production, regulated competition and prices, and restricted the entry of new people into the trade. Rulers granted different guilds the monopoly right to produce and trade in specific products. It was, therefore, difficult for new merchants to set up business in towns. So, they turned to the countryside. |
With the expansion of which trade, the demand for goods began growing?
Which of the following industries increased with the expansion of railways in England from 1840s to 1860s?
