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प्रश्न
Which mental disorders are better cured by behaviour therapy?
विस्तार में उत्तर
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उत्तर
- Phobias: Such as fear of heights, animals, or social situations. Systematic desensitization and exposure techniques are commonly used.
- Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD): Where behavior therapy helps through techniques like exposure and response prevention (ERP).
- Anxiety Disorders: Including generalized anxiety disorder and panic disorder, using methods like relaxation training and biofeedback.
- Conduct Disorders: Often in children and adolescents, where reinforcement strategies and behavior modification are applied.
- Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): Through token economies, time-out strategies, and skill training to improve focus and reduce impulsive behaviors.
- Substance Abuse: Behavior therapy helps modify substance-using behaviors through aversion therapy and contingency management.
- Eating Disorders: Like anorexia and bulimia, where maladaptive eating behaviors are addressed through reinforcement techniques.
- Autism Spectrum Disorders: Using applied behavior analysis (ABA) to develop communication, social, and daily living skills.
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