Question

Which foreign constitutions acted as sources for Indian Constitution?

Answer 1

The Indian Constitution was influenced by several foreign constitutions. These served as sources for incorporating various important features suited to Indian conditions. The main foreign constitutions that acted as sources are

1. British Constitution: Influenced the adoption of parliamentary democracy and bicameralism.
2. American Constitution: Provided the framework for fundamental rights, independence of the judiciary, and judicial review.
3. Irish Constitution: Inspired the Directive Principles of State Policy.
4. Canadian Constitution: Helped define the division of powers between the Union and the States.
5. Australian Constitution: Also guided the division of powers and certain parliamentary practices.
6. German (Weimar) Constitution: Contributed to emergency provisions.