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Which Among Iron and Mercury is a Better Conductor of Electricity? - Science

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प्रश्न

Which among iron and mercury is a better conductor of electricity?

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उत्तर

Iron is a better conductor of electricity than mercury because the resistivity of iron is less than that of mercury.

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अध्याय 1: Electricity - Exercise 4

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लखमीर सिंग Physics (Science) [English] Class 10
अध्याय 1 Electricity
Exercise 4 | Q 5

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संबंधित प्रश्न

On what factors does the resistance of a conductor depend?


List the factors on which the resistance of a conductor in the shape of a wire depends.


Distinguish between good conductors, resistors and insulators. Name two good conductors, two resistance and two insulators.


 What is meant by the "resistance of a conductor" ? Write the relation between resistance, potential difference and current.


Which has more resistance:    

 a thick piece of nichrome wire or a thin piece?


 A wire is 1.0 m long, 0.2 mm in diameter and has a resistance of 10 Ω. Calculate the resistivity of its material?

 


What will be the resistance of a metal wire of length 2 metres and area of cross-section 1.55 × 10−6 m2 if the resistivity of the metal be 2.8 × 10−8 Ω m?


 Give two examples of substances which are good conductors of electricity. Why do you think they are good conductors of electricity?


Calculate the resistance of a copper wire 1.0 km long and 0.50 mm diameter if the resistivity of copper is 1.7 × 10−8 Ω m.


How does the resistance of a conductor depend on: 

 temperature of the conductor?


What would be the effect on the resistance of a metal wire of:  

 increasing its diameter? 

 


What would be the effect on the resistance of a metal wire of:  

increasing its temperature?

 


Calculate the area of cross-section of a wire if its length is 1.0 m, its resistance is 23 Ω and the resistivity of the material of the wire is 1.84 × 10−6 Ω m.


The element used almost exclusively for filaments of incandescent lamps:


The effective resistance between A and B is:


Plastic insulation surrounds a wire having diameter d and length l as shown above. A decrease in the resistance of the wire would be produced by an increase in the ______.


How will the resistance of a wire be affected if its

  1. length is doubled, and
  2. radius is also doubled ?

Give justification for your answer.


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