Question

What were the motives of Dr. Malan to introduce apartheid in the country?

Answer 1

Dr. D.F. Malan, the Prime Minister of South Africa from 1948 to 1954, introduced the policy of apartheid with several key motives:

1. Preserve White Supremacy: The goal of Malan and his National Party was to keep the white group in power over the non-white majority, especially Black South Africans.
2. Racial Segregation: Malan believed that individuals of different races should live separately, as he considered racial mixing detrimental to white culture and identity.
3. Political Control: By making it acceptable for races to be separate, Malan made sure that only white people would have political power.
4. Economic Exploitation: The policies of apartheid kept Black South Africans in low-paying jobs and limited their rights and movement. This made sure there was a cheap labour force.
5. Religious and Ideological Justification: As a former church minister, Malan used religious and nationalist reasons to support apartheid. He said it was God’s will and the Afrikaner culture had to survive without it.