Question

What were the important steps taken under Green Revolution to increase agricultural output?

Answer 1

1. HYV Seeds: Introduction of High-Yielding Variety (HYV) seeds, particularly for wheat and rice, to significantly boost per-hectare production.
2. Chemical Inputs: Widespread application of chemical fertilizers and pesticides to artificially enhance soil fertility and protect crops from diseases.
3. Assured Irrigation: Massive expansion of modern irrigation infrastructure, such as tube wells and canals, to reduce heavy dependence on the erratic monsoon.
4. Mechanization and Credit: Adoption of modern agricultural machinery like tractors and harvesters, supported by improved access to formal rural credit and banking facilities.