Question

What is the sign convention for the predation interaction?

विकल्प

• (0/0)

• (+/-)

• (-/-)

• (+/+)

Answer 1

Predation follows the sign convention (+/-), where the predator benefits (+) by obtaining food and the prey is harmed (-) by being killed and eaten. This unequal benefit relationship is fundamental to predator-prey dynamics in ecosystems.