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प्रश्न
What is the screening effect?
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उत्तर
The repulsive force between inner shell electrons and the valence electrons leads to a decrease in the electrostatic attractive forces acting on the valence electrons by the nucleus. Thus the inner shell electrons act as a shield between the nucleus and the valence electrons. This effect is called the shielding effect (or) screening effect.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
The group of elements in which the differentiating electron enters the anti penultimate shell of atoms are called ________.
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| IE1 | IE2 | IE3 | IE4 | IE5 |
| 577.5 | 1,810 | 2,750 | 11,580 | 14,820 |
The element is
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Explain the following, give an appropriate reason.
The formation of \[\ce{F^-_{(g)}}\] from \[\ce{F_{(g)}}\] is exothermic while that of \[\ce{O^2-_{(g)}}\] from \[\ce{O_{(g)}}\] is endothermic.
