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What is the role of the brain in reflex action?

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प्रश्न

What is the role of the brain in reflex action?

संक्षेप में उत्तर
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उत्तर

Reflex actions are sudden responses, which do not involve any thinking. For example, when we touch a hot object, we withdraw our hand immediately without thinking as thinking may take time which would be enough to get us burnt. The sensory nerves that detect heat are connected to the nerves that move the muscles of the hand. Such a connection of detecting the signal from the nerves (input) and responding to it quickly (output) is called a reflex arc. The reflex arcs − connections present between the input and output nerves − meet in a bundle in the spinal cord.

Reflex arcs are formed in the spinal cord and the information (input) reaches the brain. The brain is only aware of the signal and the response that has taken place. However, the brain has no role to play in the creation of the response.

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अध्याय 6: Control and Coordination - Intext Question [पृष्ठ १०५]

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एनसीईआरटी Science [English] Class 10
अध्याय 6 Control and Coordination
Intext Question | Q 5. | पृष्ठ १०५

वीडियो ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [3]

संबंधित प्रश्न

Give three examples of reflex actions.


Which of the following statements is correct about receptors?


The part of brain which takes part in regulating respiration in the human body is :
(a) medulla
(b) pons
(c) cerebellum
(d) cerebrum


One of the following gives the correct sequence of the components in a reflex arc. This is:


The gustatory receptors of our body are in one of the following organs. This organ is :

a) ear
(b) nose
(c) tongue
(d) skin


The contraction of pupil of the eye in the presence of bright light is an example of :
(a) Voluntary reflex
(b) Spinal reflex
(c) Cerebral reflex
(d) Adrenal reflex


State whether the following is simple reflex, conditioned reflex or neither of the two:

Blushing: ……………….


State whether the following is simple reflex, conditioned reflex or neither of the two.

Contraction of eye pupil


State whether the following is simple reflex, conditioned reflex or neither of the two:

Lifting up a book: …………………..


What is the difference between reflex action and voluntary action?


Explain the following term :

Conditioned reflex


State whether the following is simple reflex, conditioned reflex or neither of the two.

Lifting up a book


Give Reason:

 The hand automatically shows the direction to turn a cycle without thinking.


Complete the following sentence with appropriate Word
A reflex arc in man is best described as movement of stimuli from:


Give an example for conditioned reflexes.


Which of the following is an example of unconditioned reflex?


If after cutting through dorsal root of a spinal nerve of a mammal, the associated receptor in skin was stimulated the animal would ______.


What kind of reflex is cycling?


Categorise the following under stimulus and response.

Seeing a green light turning into red at a road crossing before applying the brakes.


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