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What is the difference between Fresnel and Fraunhofer diffraction? - Physics

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प्रश्न

What is the difference between Fresnel and Fraunhofer diffraction? 

अंतर स्पष्ट करें
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उत्तर

No. Fresnel diffraction Fraunhofer diffraction
i. The Source of light and screen is kept at a finite distance.  The Source of light and screen is at infinite distance. 
ii. Spherical or cylindrical wavefronts are considered. Only plane wavefronts are considered.
iii. It is observed in straight edge, narrow slit, etc. It is observed in the single slit, double slit, etc.
iv. Lenses are not used.  Convex lenses are used. 
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अध्याय 7: Wave Optics - Short Answer I
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