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प्रश्न
What is the difference between a fissure of volcano and crater of a volcano?
अंतर स्पष्ट करें
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उत्तर
| Feature | Fissure of Volcano | Crater of Volcano |
| Definition | A fissure is a long, narrow crack or opening in the Earth’s crust through which magma, gases, and lava escape to the surface during an eruption. | A crater is the opening at the top of the volcanic vent or neck through which lava is ejected. It is typically a circular depression. |
| Location | Fissures occur as cracks on the sides or surface of the volcano or the Earth’s crust. | The crater is located at the summit or top of the volcano’s vent. |
| Shape | Fissures are elongated, linear openings. | Craters are usually circular or bowl-shaped depressions. |
| Function | Fissures allow magma and gases to escape through a crack, often causing lava to flow out over a wider area. | The crater serves as the main vent’s outlet, concentrating the eruption from the magma chamber in one place. |
| Formation | Formed due to the splitting or cracking of the Earth’s crust under pressure. | Formed by the explosive ejection of volcanic material and lava from the vent. |
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अध्याय 8: Volcanoes - SOLVE AND SCORE [पृष्ठ ७९]
