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What is sludge?

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प्रश्न

What is sludge?

संक्षेप में उत्तर
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उत्तर

  • Semi-solids such as faeces that settle down during wastewater treatment are called sludge.
  • This sludge is removed using a scraper and then transferred to a tank where it is decomposed by anaerobic bacteria to produce biogas.
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Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP)
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अध्याय 13: Wastewater Story - Exercises [पृष्ठ १६४]

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एनसीईआरटी Science [English] Class 7
अध्याय 13 Wastewater Story
Exercises | Q 5. (i) | पृष्ठ १६४

संबंधित प्रश्न

Dried ______ is used as manure.


Describe the steps involved in getting clarified water from wastewater.


Explain how sludge is treated.


Explain the function of bar screens in a wastewater treatment plant.


Study the following statements about ozone:

  1. It is essential for breathing of living organisms.
  2. It is used to disinfect water.
  3. It absorbs ultraviolet rays.
  4. Its proportion in air is about 3%.

Which of these statements are correct?


State whether the following statement is True or False. In case a statement is false, write the correct statement.

Sewage is a solid waste which causes water pollution and soil pollution


State whether the following statement is True or False. In case a statement is false, write the correct statement.

Used water is wastewater


State whether the following statement is True or False. In case a statement is false, write the correct statement.

Where underground sewerage systems and refuse disposal systems are not available, the high cost on-site sanitation system can be adopted


Given below is a jumbled sequence of the processes involved in a wastewater treatment plant. Arrange them in their correct sequence.

  1. Sludge is scraped out and skimmer removes the floating grease. 
  2. Water is made to settle in a large tank with a slope in the middle.
  3. Large objects like plastic bags are removed by passing wastewater through bar screens.
  4. Sand, grit and pebbles are made to settle by decreasing the speed of incoming wastewater.
  5. Wastewater enters a grit and sand removal tank.

Three statements are provided here which define the terms –

  1. sludge
  2. sewage and
  3. wastewater.

Pick out the correct definition for each of these terms.

  1. The settled solids are removed in wastewater treatment with a scraper.
  2. Water from the kitchen is used for washing dishes.
  3. Wastewater is released from homes, industries, hospitals and other public buildings.

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