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प्रश्न
What is Genetic variations?
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उत्तर
Genetic variation is the difference in DNA sequences between individuals within a population. Variation occurs in germ cells, i.e., sperm and egg, and also in somatic (all other) cells. Only variation that arises in germ cells can be inherited from one individual to another and so affect population dynamics, and ultimately evolution. Mutations and recombination are major sources of variation.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Explain Geographical Isolation
Write down the three main concepts of the modern synthetic theory.
Match the columns and choose the correct option.
| Column I | Column II | ||
| i. | Ecological isolation | a. | Sexually mature at different times of the year |
| ii. | Ethological isolation | b. | Specific mating behaviours |
| iii. | Mechanical isolation | c. | Difference in structure of mating organs |
| iv. | Seasonal isolation | d. | Same geographic region but separate habitat |
Which of the following is TRUE for genetic drift?
Match the columns and choose the correct option.
| Column I | Column II | ||
| i. | Zygote mortality | a. | Hybrid develops to maturity but becomes sterile |
| ii. | Hybrid sterility | b. | Egg is fertilized but zygote dies |
| iii. | Gamete mortality | c. | Union of two gametes does not occur in the iven time |
What is a small interbreeding group of population called?
Reproductive isolation does not occur due to ______.
Natural selection of black winged moth (Biston carbonaria) over white winged moth (Biston betularia) occurred due to ____________.
Ethological isolation is due to differences in ______
Domestic wheat, which has 42 chromosomes, is probably hexaploid (6n), whereas the haploid number in the ancestral ones was 7. Find out the right reason as to how are such plants produced?
