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प्रश्न
What is an ideal machine?
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उत्तर
A machine in which no part of the work done on the machine is wasted is called an ideal or perfect machine. Thus, for an ideal machine, the work output is equal to the work input, i.e., the efficiency of an ideal machine is 1 (or 100 percent).
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संबंधित प्रश्न
A machine is 75% efficient’. What do you understand by this statement?
What care would you take to increase the life span of a machine which you use?
The diagram below shows a wheel barrow. Mark position of fulcrum F and draw arrows to show the directions of load L and effort E. What class of lever is the whell barrow? Give one more example of the same class of lever.
Can a machine be 100% efficient?
Classify the following as a lever, a pulley and an inclined plane:
The wheel of a flagpole
What is meant by simple machines?
Why is this so traveller’s bags have wheels?
Name the levers mentioned in the following passage. Identify the fulcrum, load, and effort of each and say which type of lever it is.
Ravi and Savita sit on a seesaw in a garden. In the meantime, a gardener is trimming trees in the garden. He puts the leaves and other garbage in the wheelbarrow. Later, Ravi gets thirsty and he buys lemon sherbet. The sherbet seller cuts the lemon and squeezes it using a lemon squeezer. He puts small pieces of ice in the glass with the help of the tongs.
The idea of a simple machine originated with the Greek philosopher Archimedes.
Name a machine for each of the following uses:
- to multiply the force,
- to change the point of application of force,
- to change the direction of force,
- to obtain the gain in speed.
