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प्रश्न
What is a thermodynamic system? Give examples.
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उत्तर
Thermodynamic system: A thermodynamic system is a finite part of the universe. It is a collection of a large number of particles (atoms and molecules) specified by certain parameters called pressure (P), Volume (V) and Temperature (T). The remaining part of the universe is called the surrounding. Both are separated by a boundary.
Examples: A thermodynamic system can be liquid, solid, gas and radiation.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
The science of measuring temperatures is called?
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What is mean by state variable? Give example.
What is an equation of state? Give an example.
Discuss the thermal equilibrium.
Discuss the chemical equilibrium.
An insulated container of gas has two chambers separated by an insulating partition. One of the chambers has volume V1 and contains ideal gas at pressure P1 and temperature T1. The other chamber has volume V2 and contains ideal gas at pressure P2 and temperature T2. If the partition is removed without doing any work on the gases, calculate the final equilibrium temperature of the container.
A gas in a closed container is heated with 10 J of energy, causing the lid of the container to rise 2 m with 3 N of force. What is the total change in energy of the system?
