Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Discuss the thermodynamic equilibrium.
Advertisements
उत्तर
Thermodynamic equilibrium: If two systems are set to be in thermodynamic equilibrium, then the systems are at thermal, mechanical and chemical equilibrium with each other. In a state of thermodynamic equilibrium the macroscopic variables such as pressure, volume and temperature will have fixed values and do not change with time.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Give an example of some familiar process in which no heat is added to or removed from a system, but the temperature of the system changes.
A gas contained in a cylinder fitted with a frictionless piston expands against a constant external pressure of 1 atm from a volume of 5 liters to a volume of 10 liters. In doing so it absorbs 400J of thermal energy from its surroundings. Determine the change in the internal energy of the system.
A hypothetical thermodynamic cycle is shown in the figure. Calculate the work done in 25 cycles.

An ideal gas passes from one equilibrium state (P1, V1, T1, N) to another equilibrium state (2P1, 3V1, T2, N). Then
What is a thermodynamic system? Give examples.
What is meant by ‘thermal equilibrium’?
What is an equation of state? Give an example.
Discuss the thermal equilibrium.
A gas in a closed container is heated with 10 J of energy, causing the lid of the container to rise 2 m with 3 N of force. What is the total change in energy of the system?
What are surroundings in thermodynamics?
