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What is a Decomposition Reaction?

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प्रश्न

What is a decomposition reaction?

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उत्तर

A decomposition reaction is a reaction in which a compound breaks down into two or more simpler substances. The general form of a decomposition reaction is:

AB → A + B

Most decomposition reactions require an input of energy in the form of heat, light, or electricity.

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अध्याय 2: Chemical Changes and Reactions - Exercise 2 (B) [पृष्ठ २९]

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सेलिना Concise Chemistry [English] Class 9 ICSE
अध्याय 2 Chemical Changes and Reactions
Exercise 2 (B) | Q 9.1 | पृष्ठ २९

संबंधित प्रश्न

Explain, giving one example for each of the following chemical changes:

Displacement


(a) Define the neutralization reaction with an example.

(b) Give a balanced equation for this reaction.

(c) Give three applications of neutralization reactions.


State the type of reactions for the following represent and balance the ones that are not balanced.

PbO2 + SO2→ PbSO4


State the type of reactions for the following represent and balance the ones that are not balanced.

 KNO3 + H2SO→ HNO3 + KHSO4 


State the type of reactions for the following represent and balance the ones that are not balanced.

CaCO3→ CaO+ CO2


Multiple choice:

The reaction BaCl2(aq) + H2SO4(aq) → BaSO4(s) + 2HCl(aq) is


State which of the substance given below evolve oxygen gas on thermal decomposition.

Trilead tetroxide


The reaction can be classified as:

State which of the following type, take place in the reaction is given below.

\[\ce{AgNO3 + HCl->AgCl + HNO3}\]


Complete the statement by filling in the blank with the correct word:

The neutral gas evolved when lead nitrate undergoes thermal decomposition is _________.


Match the chemical reactions in List I with the appropriate answer in List II.

List I List II
1. \[\ce{AB⇌[heat]A + B}\] A: Double decomposition
2. \[\ce{AB->A + B}\] B: Thermal dissociation

3. \[\ce{X+Y- + AB+B-  ->X+B- + A+Y-}\]

C: Endothermic reaction
4. \[\ce{X + YZ->XZ + Y}\] D: Displacement reaction
5. \[\ce{X + Y->[heat]XY - \Delta}\] E: Decomposition reaction

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