Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
What is the function of a split ring in an electric motor?
Advertisements
उत्तर
The split rings help to reverse the direction of current in the circuit. These are called the commutator.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Do you think an electromagnet can be used for separating plastic bags from a garbage heap? Explain.
Name the scientist who discovered the magnetic effect of current.
Fill in the following blank with suitable words:
The magnetic effect of a coil can be increased by increasing the number of ........... increasing the ........... or inserting an ........... core.
Fill in the following blank with suitable words:
If a coil is viewed from one end and the current flows in an anticlockwise direction, then this end is a ........... pole.
Which way does the wire in the diagram below tend to move?
When the switch S is closed in the figure given below, the pointer of the galvanometer moves to the right.
If S is kept closed, will the pointer:
(a) return to zero?
(b) stay over on the right?
(c) move to the left and stay there
(d) move to and fro until S is opened
A coil is connected to a galvanometer. When the N-pole of magnet is pushed into the coil, the galvanometer deflected to the right. What deflection, if any, is observed when:
the N-pole is removed?
A coil is connected to a galvanometer. When the N-pole of magnet is pushed into the coil, the galvanometer deflected to the right. What deflection, if any, is observed when:
the S-pole is inserted?
If fuse of 250 mA, 500 mA, 1 A, 5 A and 10 A were available, which one would be the most suitable for protecting an amplifier rated at 240 V, 180 W?
How should the electric lamps in a building be connected so that the switching on or off in a room has no effect on other lamps in the same building?
Why do we cover plug pin holes which are within the reach of children with cellotape or a plastic cover when not in use?
Edison used a ______ wire coil is a vacuum glass and discovered the first electric bulb in 1879.
What are MCBs? How do they work?
Sailors use ______ to find direction in order to navigate on the sea.
The figure given below shows the magnetic field around the conductor. Study it and answer the questions:
- What changes are caused by increasing current?
- What do you see when the magnetic needle is kept a little away from the wire?
- In the second part of the figure, the iron filings arrange themselves in a circular manner around the wire. Why does this happen?
A student was asked to perform an experiment to study the force on a current carrying conductor in a magnetic field. He took a small aluminium rod AB, a strong horse shoe magnet, some connecting wires, a battery and a switch and connected them as shown. He observed that on passing current, the rod gets displaced. On reversing the direction of current, the direction of displacement also gets reversed. On the basis of your understanding of this phenomenon, answer the following questions:
- Why does the rod get displaced on passing current through it?
- State the rule that determines the direction of the force on the conductor AB.
-
- If the U-shaped magnet is held vertically and the aluminium rod is suspended horizontally with its end B towards due north, then on passing current through the rod from B to A as shown, in which direction will the rod be displaced?
- Name any two devices that use current carrying conductors and magnetic fields.
OR
Draw the pattern of magnetic field lines produced around a current carrying straight conductor held vertically on a horizontal cardboard. Indicate the direction of the field lines as well as the direction of current flowing through the conductor.
As shown in the diagram an aluminium rod 'AB' is suspended horizontally between the two poles of a strong horse shoe magnet in such a way that the axis of rod is horizontal and the direction of the magnetic field is vertically upward. The rod is connected in series with a battery and a key.
State giving reason:
- What is observed when a current is passed through the aluminium rod from end B to end A?
- What change is observed in a situation in which the axis of the rod 'AB' is moved and aligned parallel to the magnetic field and current is passed in the rod in the same direction?
A rectangular loop ABCD carrying a current I is situated near a straight conductor XY, such that the conductor is parallel to the side AB of the loop and is in the plane of the loop. If a steady current I is established in the conductor as shown, the conductor XY will ______.
