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प्रश्न
What do you understand by the statement that ‘vapour density of carbon dioxide is 22’?
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उत्तर
The vapor density of carbon dioxide is 22; it means that 1 molecule of carbon dioxide is 22 times heavier than 1 molecule of hydrogen.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Prove the Following :
2 X V.D. = Molecular mass.
Potassium nitrate on strong heating decomposes as under :
2KNO3 → 2KNO2 + O2
Calculate : Weight of oxygen formed when 5.05g of potassium nitrate decomposes completely.
(K = 39, 0 = 16, N = 14)
What weight of sulphuric acid will be required to dissolve 3g of magnesium carbonate?
[Mg = 24, C =12, 0 = 16 ]
MgCO3 + H2SO4 → MgSO4 + H2O+ CO2
Find the total percentage of oxygen in magnesium nitrate crystal Mg(NO3)2.6H2O.
[H = 1, N = 14, O = 16, Mg = 24]
Water can split into hydrogen and oxygen under suitable conditions. The equations representing the change is: 2H2O(I) → 2H2 (g) + O2(g)
Ammonia burns in oxygen and the combustion in the presence of a catalyst may be represented as:
2NH3 (g) +21/2O2 (g) → 2NO (g) + 3H2O (I)
What mass of steam is produced when 1.5 g of nitrogen monoxide is formed?
Chlorine, nitrogen, ammonia and sulphur dioxide gases are collected under the same conditions of temperature and pressure.
Copy the following table which gives the volumes of the gases collected, and the number of molecules (X) in 20L of nitrogen.You are to complete the table by giving the number of molecules in th e other gases, in terms of X.
| Gas | Volume(litres) | Number of molecules |
| Chlorine | 10 | |
| Nitrogen | 20 | X |
| Ammonia | 20 | |
| Sulphur dioxide | 5 |
When heated, potassium permanganate decomposes according to the following equation:
\[\ce{2KMnO4 -> \underset{solid residue}{K2MnO4 + MnO2} + O2}\]
Given that the molecular mass of potassium permanganate is 158 g, what volume of oxygen (measured at room temperature) would be obtained by the complete decomposition of 15.8 g of potassium permanganate? (Molar volume at room temperature is 24 litres). [K = 39, Mn = 55, O = 16]
What is the vapour density of ethylene? (Avogadro's number = 6 x 1023; Atomic weight of C = 12, H = 1; Molar volume = 22.4 litres at STP)
The equation for the burning of octane is:
\[\ce{2C6H18 + 25O2 -> 16CO2 + 18H2O}\]
If the relative molecular mass of carbon dioxide is 44, what is the mass of carbon dioxide produced by burning two moles of octane?
Calculate the number of hydrogen atoms in 0.1 mole of H2SO4.
