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प्रश्न
What do you understand by the statement that ‘vapour density of carbon dioxide is 22’?
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उत्तर
The vapor density of carbon dioxide is 22; it means that 1 molecule of carbon dioxide is 22 times heavier than 1 molecule of hydrogen.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Potassium nitrate on strong heating decomposes as under :
2KNO3 → 2KNO2 + O2
Calculate : Weight of potassium nitrite formed.
(K = 39, 0 = 16, N = 14)
An organic compound has the following percentage composition: C = 12.76%, H = 2.13%, Br = 85.11%. The vapour density of the compound is 94. Find out its molecular formula.
10g of NaCl solution is mixed with 17g of silver nitrate solution. Calculate the weight of silver chloride precipitated.
AgNO3 + NaCl → AgCI + NaNO3
What is the mass of nitrogen in 1000Kg of urea [CO(NH2)2] ?
[H = 1, C= 12, N= 14, O = 16]
Calculate the percentage of boron (B) in borax (Na2B4O7.10H2O). [H = 1, B = 11, O = 16, Na = 23],
answer correct to 1 decimal place.
Concentrated nitric acid oxidises phosphorus to phosphoric acid according to the following equation:
\[\ce{P + 5HNO3 -> H3PO4 + H2O + 5NO2}\]
- What mass of phosphoric acid can be prepared from 6.2 g of phosphorus?
- What mass of nitric acid will be consumed at the same time?
- What will be the volume of steam at the same time measured at 760 mm Hg pressure and 373°C?
(H = 1; N = 14; O = 16; P = 31∴ )
Calculate the percentage of phosphorous in the fertilizer superphosphate, Ca(H2PO4)2. [Ca = 40, H =1, P =31, O = 16] (Correct to 1 decimal place)
Give two tests of the following:
Oxygen
When heated, potassium permanganate decomposes according to the following equation :
\[\ce{2KMnO4 -> \underset{\text{solid residue}}{K2MnO4 + MnO2} + O2}\]
(a) Some potassium permanganate was heated in the test tube. After collecting one litre of oxygen at room temperature, it was found that the test tube had undergone a loss in mass of 1.32 g. If one litre of hydrogen under the same conditions of temperature and pressure has a mass of 0.0825 g, calculate the relative molecular mass of oxygen.
(b) Given that the molecular mass of potassium permanganate is 158. What volume of oxygen (measured at room temperature) would be obtained by the complete decomposition of 15.8 g of potassium permanganate? (Molar volume at room temperature is 24 litres)
The following question refers to one mole of chlorine gas.
If the relative atomic mass of chlorine is 35.5, what will be the mass of 1 mole of chlorine gas?
