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प्रश्न
What is 'diffraction of light'
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उत्तर
Bending of light near the edges of an obstacle or slit and spreading into the region of geometrical shadow is known as diffraction of light.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Explain why the maxima at `theta=(n+1/2)lambda/a` become weaker and weaker with increasing n
For a single slit of width "a", the first minimum of the interference pattern of a monochromatic light of wavelength λ occurs at an angle of λa. At the same angle of λa, we get a maximum for two narrow slits separated by a distance "a". Explain.
Describe briefly how a diffraction pattern is obtained on a screen due to a single narrow slit illuminated by a monochromatic source of light. Hence obtain the conditions for the angular width of secondary maxima and secondary minima.
Two wavelengths of sodium light of 590 nm and 596 nm are used in turn to study the diffraction taking place at a single slit of aperture 2 × 10−6 m. The distance between the slit and the screen is 1·5 m. Calculate the separation between the positions of first maxima of the diffraction pattern obtained in the two cases.
In Fraunhofer diffraction, how is the angular width of the central bright fringe affected when slit separation is increased?
Show graphically the intensity distribution in Fraunhofer's single slit diffraction experiment. Label the axes.
Two wavelengths of sodium light 590 nm and 596 nm are used, in turn to study the diffraction taking place at a single slit of aperture 2 × 10−4m. The distance between the slit and the screen is 1.5 m. Calculate the separation between the positions of the first maxima of the diffraction pattern obtained in the two cases.
Two wavelengths of sodium light 590 nm and 596 nm are used, in turn, to study the diffraction taking place due to a single slit of aperture 1 × 10−4 m. The distance between the slit and the screen is 1.8 m. Calculate the separation between the positions of the first maxima of the diffraction pattern obtained in the two cases.
In a single slit diffraction experiment, how does the angular width of the central maxima change when:
- screen is moved away from the plane of the slit?
- width of the slit is increased?
- light of larger wavelength is used?
What should be the order of obstacle or aperture for diffraction of light?
Wavelength of light of frequency 100 Hz is
The penetration of light into the region of geomaterial shadow is called.
The magnifying power of a telescope in normal adjustment is 24, when the length of the telescope tube 1 meter. The focal length of the eye lens is
Diffraction effects are easy to notice in the case of sound waves than in case of light waves because
Which of the following device is used to study the spectra of light?
A polariod (I) is placed in front of a monochromatic source. Another polatiod (II) is placed in front of this polaroid (I) and rotated till no light passes. A third polaroid (III) is now placed in between (I) and (II). In this case, will light emerge from (II). Explain.
AC = CO = D, S1C = S2C = d << D
A small transparent slab containing material of µ = 1.5 is placed along AS2 (Figure). What will be the distance from O of the principal maxima and of the first minima on either side of the principal maxima obtained in the absence of the glass slab?
Four identical monochromatic sources A, B, C, D as shown in the (Figure) produce waves of the same wavelength λ and are coherent. Two receiver R1 and R2 are at great but equal distances from B.
- Which of the two receivers picks up the larger signal?
- Which of the two receivers picks up the larger signal when B is turned off?
- Which of the two receivers picks up the larger signal when D is turned off?
- Which of the two receivers can distinguish which of the sources B or D has been turned off?
Draw the graph showing intensity distribution of fringes with phase angle due to diffraction through a single slit. What is the width of the central maximum in comparison to that of a secondary maximum?
Write two points of difference between an interference pattern and a diffraction pattern.
Derive the expression for the angular position of (i) bright and (ii) dark fringes produced in a single slit diffraction.
In the diagram shown, the separation between the slit is equal to 3λ, where λ is the wavelength of the light incident on the plane of the slits. A thin film of thickness 3λ and refractive index 2 has been placed in the front of the upper slit. The distance of the central maxima on the screen from O is ______.
In a single slit Fraunhofer diffraction experiment, how does the angular width of the central maximum change when the slit width is Increased?
