Question

What are the roles of the legislature and the executive in India’s Parliamentary democracy?

Answer 1

Role of the Legislature (Parliament and State Legislature):

1. The Legislature makes new laws.
2. It also removes old or outdated laws to keep the legal system updated.
3. Through debates and Question Hour, it holds the Executive accountable for its actions.
4. It represents the will of the people, as the representatives elected by the citizens form the government.
5. During the Budget Session, it controls and oversees the finances of the government.

Role of the Executive (Prime Minister or Chief Minister and Council of Ministers):

1. It implements laws and policies made by the Parliament.
2. Manages the day-to-day affairs of the country.
3. It is responsible to the legislature, especially the Lok Sabha at the Union level.