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प्रश्न
What are the influences of volcanoes eruption on man?
OR
What is the importance of volcanoes?
OR
Mention adverse and beneficial effects of volcanoes.
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उत्तर
Adverse effects of volcanoes
- Most of the recently formed volcanic areas are barren and forbidding to man.
- The sudden flow of basic lava from an eruptive volcano may cause the total destruction of human life property and crops in the neighbouring areas.
- The Karakatoa volcanic eruption (in 1883) caused such high sea waves that Karakatoa and several other neighbouring islands were completely destroyed.
- Volcanoes eruption of Vesuvius in 79 A.D. buried and destroyed completely the two Roman towns of Pompeii and Herculaneum.
Beneficial effects of Volcanoes :
- The soil made up of lava is very fertile.
- Lakes are formed when the craters are filled up with waters.
- Several minerals which are found deep down come up near the surface of the earth.
- Lava flows have preserved many fossils which throw much light on the past life.
संबंधित प्रश्न
What is the difference between a dormant volcano and an extinct volcano?
Name two types of landforms made by volcanoes. Give an example of each type.
What is called the Pacific Ring of Fire? Why is it called so?
Match the Following:
| Column A | Column B |
| 1. Vent | (a) An active volcano |
| 2. Extinct | (b) Hot water fountain |
| 3. Geyser | (c) Dead Volcano |
| 4. Mt. Stromboli | (d) An opening in the earth's crust through which lava flows. |
| 5. Cinder Cone | (e) A volcanic landform. |
Fill in the blank below:
The molten rock that reaches the surface of the earth is called ______.
Fill in the blank below:
A lava ___________is made up of basic lava flows solidified away from the vent.
Fill in the blank below:
The Circum-Paciflc Belt is also called ____________.
Which volcano is known as the ‘lighthouse of the Mediterranean?
Name the three belts where volcanoes are found.
Distinguish between :
Seismology and Volcanology.
Distinguish between :
Volcanic Dust and Volcanic Ash.
Describe the materials thrown out during volcanic eruption.
Describe the effect of volcanic eruption of Karakatoa in 1883.
Answer the following:
Plate margins are zones of great volcanic activity.
Give one word for the following :
The funnel shaped hollow at the top of a volcanic cone.
Give one word for the following :
A volcano which has the possibility of erupting in future.
Give one word for the following :
A volcano whose eruption buried and destroyed two Roman towns.
Which type of lavas weather into more fertile soil. Name also one useful feature of volcanicity other than soil fertility.
Which four of the following words are connected with volcanic activity:
Karst, crater, drumlin, stalactite, gully, potholesl, ash, basalt, swallow, holes, dyke, domes, bluffs.
Describe the distribution of volcanoes in the world.
OR
Name the important belts of volcanoes.
What is the following :
Epicentre
Name the three types of volcanoes based on periodicity of eruption.
How many active volcanoes in the world?
Choose the odd one.
Stromboli, Helens, Hawaii, Fujiyama
