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प्रश्न
What are the effects of a drought?
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उत्तर
A drought causes a significant shortage of water due to low rainfall. Many individuals, the economy, and the environment suffer from it. Without rain, crops fail and soil loses fertility, causing food shortages and livestock losses. Rivers, lakes, and wells dry up, causing drinking water shortages. Farmers and water-dependent companies lose income, hurting the economy. People migrate for water and labor during droughts. Forest fires increase as vegetation and animals struggle. Thus, drought causes major agricultural, economic, and social problems.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Fill in the blanks
The ______ of the earth’s plates caused the earthquake in Nepal in April 2015.
Match the Columns
| A | B | ||
| 1 | Drought | a | Man-made disaster |
| 2 | Hiroshima bombing | b | Chemical disaster |
| 3 | Underwater earthquakes that cause tsunamis | c | Largest oil spill disaster |
| 4 | Accidental release of toxins in the environment from factories | d | Insufficient rainfall |
| 5 | Deepwater Horizon | e | Natural disaster |
State whether the following are true or false
Oil spills harm marine life.
State whether the following are true or false
Floods wash away the top layer of the soil, which is the most infertile.

What are the causes of this kind of disaster?
What do you mean by disasters?
Define: Storm surge
Fill in the blanks
An ______ is a sudden violent movement of a portion of the earth’s crust.
Fill in the blanks
______ lead to acute shortage of water and crop failure.
Fill in the blanks
The terror attack on Parliament of India took place on ______.
