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What Are the Causes for Permanent Hardness

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प्रश्न

What are the causes for

Permanent hardness

एक पंक्ति में उत्तर
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उत्तर

The presence of sulphates and chlorides of magnesium and calcium makes water permanently hard.

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Classification of water: Soft and Hard Water
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 3: Water - Exercise 3 (C) [पृष्ठ ५२]

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सेलिना Concise Chemistry [English] Class 9 ICSE
अध्याय 3 Water
Exercise 3 (C) | Q 9.2 | पृष्ठ ५२

संबंधित प्रश्न

What causes the temporary and permanent hardness of water?


Discuss the principle and method of softening of hard water by synthetic ion-exchange resins.


What do you understand by

Temporary hard water


Name the substance which makes water temporarily hard


Name the substance which makes water permanently hard.


Explain with equation, what is noticed when permanent hard water is treated with

Slaked time


How will you distinguish between temporary hard water and permanent hard water?


Using given sample of temporary and permanent hard water, soft water, ordinary soap, detergent and washing soda how would you distinguish between temporary hard water and permanent hard water?


Using given sample of temporary and permanent hard water, soft water, ordinary soap, detergent and washing soda how would you remove temporary hardness from water without using a chemical compound?


Both temporary & permanent hardness in water can be removed by addition of washing soda. Give balanced equations for the same.


State what are synthetic detergents. Explain experimentally how you will determine the advantage of synthetic detergents over soap using a sample of hard water.


Select the correct answer from the choice given in the options.

A substance which causes hardness in water _____.


Name or state the following:

A substance added to remove both temporary and permanent hardness in water.


Soap lathers well in hard water.


What are the causes of temporary hardness and permanent hardness of water?


Which water is hard?


Take samples of water from different sources (like a tube well, a lake, a pond, or a river) and pour equal quantities of each sample of water into different test tubes. Measure the height of water in each test tube with a scale. Add one or two drops of liquid soap to each test tube. Shake each test tube five times and observe the height of the lather in each sample. Record your observations in the table. Which water is soft? Which water is hard? Can you say why?


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