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What are reactants? Explain with the help of example.

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प्रश्न

What are reactants? Explain with the help of example.

लघु उत्तरीय
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उत्तर

  1. The substances taking part in chemical reaction are called reactants.
  2. E.g. Formation of carbon dioxide gas by combustion of coal in air is a chemical reaction. In this reaction, coal (carbon) and oxygen (from air) are the reactants while carbon dioxide is the product.
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अध्याय 3: Chemical reactions and equations - Solve the following Questions [पृष्ठ २७]

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एससीईआरटी महाराष्ट्र Science and Technology Part 1 [English] Standard 10 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 3 Chemical reactions and equations
Solve the following Questions | Q 2 (i) | पृष्ठ २७

संबंधित प्रश्न

Balance the following equation:

\[\ce{HNO3 + Ca(OH)2 -> Ca(NO3)2 + H2O}\]


Balance the following chemical equation:

\[\ce{MnO2 + HCl -> MnCl2 + Cl2 + H2O}\]


Write a balanced chemical equation for the process of photosynthesis giving the physical states of all the substances involved and the conditions of the reaction.


Which of the following does not involve a chemical reaction?


A colourless lead salt, when heated, produces a yellow residue and brown fumes.

  1. Name the lead salt.
  2. Name the brown fumes.
  3. Write a chemical equation of the reaction involved.

Name the type of chemical reaction shown by the following equation:

Fe + CuSO4 → FeSO4 +Cu


Balance the following equation Also name the product formed.

`"K" + "CI"_2 → "KCI"`


Balance the equation stepwise.

NaOH(aq) + H2SO4(aq) → Na2SO4(aq) + H2O(l)


Write the chemical equation for the following word equation and balance them.

Carbon   + Oxygen → Carbon dioxide


Balance the following equation:

Pb3O4 → PbO + O2


Balance the following equation:

MnO2 + HCl → MnCl2 + H2O + Cl2


Write the balanced chemical equation of the following reaction.

sulphur + nitric acid→ sulphuric acid  + nitrogen dioxide + water.


Write word equation for the following molecular equation:

AgN03 + HCI → HNO3 + AgCl ↓

Word equation:

State whether AgCl is soluble or insoluble in HN03.


Write word equation for the following molecular equation:

CaO + H20 → Ca (OH)2 + Δ

Word equation:

State why [+ Δ ] is not written in the reaction, if ZnO reacts with H2O.


In certain reaction a change of state is observed i.e. solid to liquid, liquid to gas etc. – State the change of state of the products – to give the respective reactant.

NH3 + HCl ⇌ NH4Cl 


Representation of the results of a chemical change – is a chemical equation.

For the equation: FeCl3 + 3NH4OH 3NH4Cl + Fe(OH)3 ↓

Answer the following:

Name the reactants and the products in the above equation.


Balance the following simple equation:

Al  +   H2SO4  →   Al2(SO4)3   +   H2 


Underline the compound in the equation given below, it is incorrectly balanced and write the correct balancing for the same.

6NaOH + 3Cl2 → 6NaCl + NaClO3 + 3H2O


Balance the given chemical reaction as per the instructions below.

\[\ce{NaOH + H2SO4 -> Na2SO4 + H2O}\]

Write names of reactants and products of chemical reaction.


The chemical equation Na2SO4(aq) + BaCl2(aq) → BaSO4(s)↓ + 2NaCl(aq) represents which of the following types of reaction?


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