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प्रश्न
What are ferrous metals?
दीर्घउत्तर
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उत्तर
- Ferrous metals are metals that contain iron as the main element.
- They include iron and its alloys such as cast iron, wrought iron, and steel.
- These metals are magnetic and prone to rust when exposed to moisture.
- Ferrous metals have high tensile strength and are widely used in construction and manufacturing.
- Steel, a key ferrous metal, contains 0.1 to 1.5% carbon and is used for making many tools and machines.
- Cast iron contains about 3% carbon, is hard but brittle, and is used for pipes and stoves.
- Wrought iron is almost pure iron, malleable, and used for making wires and nails.
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