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प्रश्न
Discuss in detail the process of ozone depletion.
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उत्तर
The upper part of stratosphere contains large amount of Ozone gas. The ozone gas blocks the harmful ultraviolet rays reaching earth. It has been proved that chlorofluorocarbons or CFC are released from the refrigeration system, air conditioning systems, spray cans etc. These CFC’s are light and are able to reach at height of stratosphere. Here they react with the ozone gas. In this process the chlorine gas is released which reacts with the ozone gas. It breaks apart the ozone molecules thus reducing them in the stratosphere. As a result, the ultraviolet radiation is able to reach the surface of earth. These rays can cause skin cancer, cataract and affect the immune system of the body.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
You have been selected to talk on 'ozone layer and its protection" in the school assembly on 'Environment Day.'
(a) Why should ozone layer be protected to save the environment?
(b) List any two ways that you would stress in your talk to bring in awareness amongst your fellow friends that would also help in protection of ozone layer as well as the environment.
Name the group of chemical compounds which damages the ozone layer.
What are the causes of depletion of ozone layer? Which diseases are likely to be caused if the ozone layer will become thinner?
The gas A is used by most of the animals to obtain energy from food by the process of respiration. When A is acted upon by radiation X, it gets converted into another gas B which is an allotrope of A but poisonous when inhaled. B forms a kind of layer C in the upper atmosphere which absorbs radiations X coming from a source Y and prevent them from reaching the earth. Some chemicals Z released from the various devices on the earth are destroying the layer C slowly. In fact, a hole has already been formed in layer C over the area D of the earth.
(a) What are gases (i) A, and (ii) B? Write their molecular formulae.
(b) Name the layer C.
(c) What are (i) X, (ii) Y, and (iii) Z?
(d) Name the area D.
(e) Name any two human ailments which may be caused by X.
How is ozone formed in the higher level of atmosphere?
The following picture depicts a certain phenomenon
- Name the phenomenon and explain it.
- Enlist the sources that are responsible for the above mentioned phenomenon.
- List out the effects of the above phenomenon on humans.
State two effects of ozone depletion.
Describe the methods of saving the ozone layer.
Which spectrum of the light harmful to organism: ____________.
World Ozone day is celebrated on ______.
