Question

What advantage do the Deccan states have for sugar manufacture as compared to the northern states?

Answer 1

The Deccan states (peninsular India) have several advantages for sugar manufacture compared to the northern states:

• Tropical Climate: The Deccan states have a tropical climate that provides a higher yield of sugarcane per unit area compared to the northern states.
• Higher Sucrose Content: The tropical variety of sugarcane grown in the south (Deccan states) has a higher sucrose content, making it more suitable for sugar production.
• Longer Crushing Season: The crushing season in the Deccan states is much longer, about 7-8 months (starting in October and continuing until May or June), whereas in northern India it is nearly 4 months (from November to February). This allows for a longer period of sugar production.
• Better Management of Co-operative Sugar Mills: The co-operative sugar mills are better managed in the south compared to those in the north.
• Modern Machinery: Most sugar mills in the south are relatively new and are equipped with modern machinery, enhancing efficiency and production.