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प्रश्न
Very Short Answer Question:
What is denitrification?
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उत्तर
Denitrification is the process in which anaerobic bacteria convert soil nitrates back into nitrogen gas.
Denitrifying bacteria removes fixed nitrogen i.e. nitrates from the ecosystem and returns it to the atmosphere in an inert form.
Denitrifying bacteria include Bacillus spp., Paracoccus spp. and Pseudomonas denitrificans. They transform nitrates to nitrous and nitric oxides and ultimately to gaseous nitrogen.
2NO3 → 2NO2 → 2NO → N2
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Describe nitrogen cycle.
Match the following.
| Microorganism | Role Played |
| Nitrosomonas | Nitrogen fixation |
| Azotobacter | Ammonification |
| Pseudomonas species | Nitrification |
| Putrefying bacteria | Denitrification |
Nitrogen is a greenhouse gas.
Which of the following is TRUE regarding Rhizobium?
Suggest a suitable word for the following statement.
Agent which spreads pathogens from one place to another
Match Column - I with Column - II.
| Column - I | Column - II | ||
| (a) | Nitrococcus | (i) | Denitrification |
| (b) | Rhizobium | (ii) | Conversion of ammonia to nitrite |
| (c) | Thiobacillus | (iii) | Conversion of nitrite to nitrate |
| (d) | Nitrobacter | (iv) | Conversion of atmospheric nitrogen to ammonia |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below.
Match Column - I with Column - II.
| Column - I | Column - II | ||
| (a) | Nitrococcus | (i) | Denitrification |
| (b) | Rhizobium | (ii) | Conversion of ammonia to nitrite |
| (c) | Thiobacillus | (iii) | Conversion of nitrite to nitrate |
| (d) | Nitrobacter | (iv) | Conversion of atmospheric nitrogen to ammonia |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below.
Name the cell which is responsible for nitrogen fixation in cyanobacteria.
Name any two nitrifying bacteria in soil.
Nitrates of soil are also leached deep into the earth by ______.
