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प्रश्न
Very Short Answer Question:
What is denitrification?
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उत्तर
Denitrification is the process in which anaerobic bacteria convert soil nitrates back into nitrogen gas.
Denitrifying bacteria removes fixed nitrogen i.e. nitrates from the ecosystem and returns it to the atmosphere in an inert form.
Denitrifying bacteria include Bacillus spp., Paracoccus spp. and Pseudomonas denitrificans. They transform nitrates to nitrous and nitric oxides and ultimately to gaseous nitrogen.
2NO3 → 2NO2 → 2NO → N2
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Explain the following cycle in your own words with a suitable diagram.
Nitrogen cycle.
Match the following.
| Microorganism | Role Played |
| Nitrosomonas | Nitrogen fixation |
| Azotobacter | Ammonification |
| Pseudomonas species | Nitrification |
| Putrefying bacteria | Denitrification |
Nitrogen is a greenhouse gas.
How do human activities affect nitrogen cycle?
The process of nitrogen-fixation by bacteria does not take place in the presence of
How do vaccines work?
Give reason for the following.
Farmers prefer to grow beans and peas in nitrogen deficient soils.
The bacteria present in the root nodules of leguminous plants is ______.
Nitrogen is an essential component of protein, DNA, and chlorophyll.
Match the following:
| Column A | Column B (Organisms) | ||
| (1) | Symbiotic nitrogen fixation | (a) | Nitrobacter |
| (2) | Denitrification | (b) | Cyanobacteria |
| (3) | Free living nitrogen fixers | (c) | Rhizobium |
| (4) | Nitrification | (d) | Paracoccus |
