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Two thirds of students in a class are boys and rest girls. It is known that the probability of a girl getting a first grade is 0.85 and that of boys is 0.70. Find the probability that

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प्रश्न

Two thirds of students in a class are boys and rest girls. It is known that the probability of a girl getting a first grade is 0.85 and that of boys is 0.70. Find the probability that a student chosen at random will get first grade marks.

योग
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उत्तर

Let G be the event of choosing a boy and G be the event of choosing a girl.

Given P(B) = `2/3`

P(G) = `1/3`

Let B1 be the event of a boy getting first grade

P(B1) = 0.70

Let G1 be the event of a girl getting first grade

P(G1) = 0.85

Probability of a student getting a first grade = Probability of a boy getting first grade or Probability
of a Girl getting first grade

= P(B) × P(B1) + P(G) × P(G1)

= `2/3 xx 0.70 + 1/3 x 0.85`

= `(1.4 + 0.85)/3`

= `2.25/3`

= 0.75

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अध्याय 12: Introduction to probability theory - Exercise 12.3 [पृष्ठ २५९]

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सामाचीर कलवी Mathematics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 11 TN Board
अध्याय 12 Introduction to probability theory
Exercise 12.3 | Q 9 | पृष्ठ २५९

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