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प्रश्न
The unsaturated hydrocarbons undergo ______.
विकल्प
a substitution reaction
an oxidation reaction
an addition reaction
none of the above
redox reaction
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उत्तर
The unsaturated hydrocarbons undergo an addition reaction.
Explanation:
Double and triple bonds in unsaturated hydrocarbons are broken down into single bonds, making these compounds subject to addition reactions.
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\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{.....................}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{....}\ce{O}\phantom{...............}\\
\phantom{...........}| \phantom{....}|\phantom{.} \phantom{..}//\phantom{......}\\
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\phantom{.......}| \phantom{....}|\phantom{..}\phantom{..}\text{\\} \phantom{..}\\
\phantom{...............}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{.........}\
\end{array}\]
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