हिंदी

The Prices of Three Commodities P, Q And R Are Rs X, Y And Z Per Unit Respectively. A Purchases 4 Units Of R And Sells 3 Units Of P And 5 Units Of Q. B Purchases 3 Units Of Q And Sells 2 - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

The prices of three commodities P, Q and R are Rs x, y and z per unit respectively. A purchases 4 units of R and sells 3 units of P and 5 units of Q. B purchases 3 units of Q and sells 2 units of P and 1 unit of R. Cpurchases 1 unit of P and sells 4 units of Q and 6 units of R. In the process A, B and C earn Rs 6000, Rs 5000 and Rs 13000 respectively. If selling the units is positive earning and buying the units is negative earnings, find the price per unit of three commodities by using matrix method.

 
Advertisements

उत्तर

The prices of three commodities P, Q and R are Rs x, Rs y and Rs z per unit, respectively .
According to the question,
\[3x + 5y - 4z = 6000\]
\[2x - 3y + z = 5000\]
\[ - x + 4y + 6z = 13000\]
The given system of equations can be written in matrix form as follows:
\[ \begin{bmatrix}3 & 5 & - 4 \\ 2 & - 3 & 1 \\ - 1 & 4 & 6\end{bmatrix}\begin{bmatrix}x \\ y \\ z\end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix}6000 \\ 5000 \\ 13000\end{bmatrix}\]
\[AX = B\]
Here,
\[A = \begin{bmatrix}3 & 5 & - 4 \\ 2 & - 3 & 1 \\ - 1 & 4 & 6\end{bmatrix} X = \begin{bmatrix}x \\ y \\ z\end{bmatrix} B = \begin{bmatrix}6000 \\ 5000 \\ 13000\end{bmatrix}\]
Now,
\[\left| A \right|=3 \left( - 18 - 4 \right) - 5\left( 12 + 1 \right) - 4\left( 8 - 3 \right)\]
\[ = - 66 - 65 - 20\]
\[ = - 151 \neq 0\]
\[\text{ So, }A^{- 1}\text{ exists .} \]
\[ {\text{ Let }C}_{ij} {\text{ be the cofactors of the elements a }}_{ij}\text{ in }A=\left[ a_{ij} \right].\text{ Then,}\]
\[ C_{11} = \left( - 1 \right)^{1 + 1} \begin{vmatrix}- 3 & 1 \\ 4 & 6\end{vmatrix} = - 22, C_{12} = \left( - 1 \right)^{1 + 2} \begin{vmatrix}2 & 1 \\ - 1 & 6\end{vmatrix} = - 13, C_{13} = \left( - 1 \right)^{1 + 3} \begin{vmatrix}2 & - 3 \\ - 1 & 4\end{vmatrix} = 5\]
\[ C_{21} = \left( - 1 \right)^{2 + 1} \begin{vmatrix}5 & - 4 \\ 4 & 6\end{vmatrix} = - 46, C_{22} = \left( - 1 \right)^{2 + 2} \begin{vmatrix}3 & - 4 \\ - 1 & 6\end{vmatrix} = 14, C_{23} = \left( - 1 \right)^{2 + 3} \begin{vmatrix}3 & 5 \\ - 1 & 4\end{vmatrix} = - 17\]
\[ C_{31} = \left( - 1 \right)^{3 + 1} \begin{vmatrix}5 & - 4 \\ - 3 & 1\end{vmatrix} = - 7, C_{32} = \left( - 1 \right)^{3 + 2} \begin{vmatrix}3 & - 4 \\ 2 & 1\end{vmatrix} = - 11, C_{33} = \left( - 1 \right)^{3 + 3} \begin{vmatrix}3 & 5 \\ 2 & - 3\end{vmatrix} = - 19\]
\[adj A = \begin{bmatrix}- 22 & - 13 & 5 \\ - 46 & 14 & - 17 \\ - 7 & - 11 & - 19\end{bmatrix}^T \]
\[ = \begin{bmatrix}- 22 & - 46 & - 7 \\ - 13 & 14 & - 11 \\ 5 & - 17 & - 19\end{bmatrix}\]
\[ \Rightarrow A^{- 1} = \frac{1}{\left| A \right|}adj A\]
\[ = \frac{1}{- 151}\begin{bmatrix}- 22 & - 46 & - 7 \\ - 13 & 14 & - 11 \\ 5 & - 17 & - 19\end{bmatrix}\]
\[X = A^{- 1} B\]
\[ \Rightarrow X = \frac{1}{- 151}\begin{bmatrix}- 22 & - 46 & - 7 \\ - 13 & 14 & - 11 \\ 5 & - 17 & - 19\end{bmatrix}\begin{bmatrix}6000 \\ 5000 \\ 13000\end{bmatrix}\]
\[ \Rightarrow X = \frac{1}{- 151}\begin{bmatrix}- 453000 \\ - 151000 \\ - 302000\end{bmatrix}\]
\[ \Rightarrow \begin{bmatrix}x \\ y \\ z\end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix}3000 \\ 1000 \\ 2000\end{bmatrix}\]
\[ \therefore x = 3000, y = 1000\text{ and }z = 2000\]
Thus, the prices of the three commodities P, Q and R are Rs 3000, Rs 1000 and Rs 2000 per unit, respectively .
shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 8: Solution of Simultaneous Linear Equations - Exercise 8.1 [पृष्ठ १६]

APPEARS IN

आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 12
अध्याय 8 Solution of Simultaneous Linear Equations
Exercise 8.1 | Q 12 | पृष्ठ १६

संबंधित प्रश्न

If `|[x+1,x-1],[x-3,x+2]|=|[4,-1],[1,3]|`, then write the value of x.


Solve the system of linear equations using the matrix method.

2x + 3y + 3z = 5

x − 2y + z = −4

3x − y − 2z = 3


Evaluate
\[∆ = \begin{vmatrix}0 & \sin \alpha & - \cos \alpha \\ - \sin \alpha & 0 & \sin \beta \\ \cos \alpha & - \sin \beta & 0\end{vmatrix}\]


Evaluate the following determinant:

\[\begin{vmatrix}1 & 3 & 9 & 27 \\ 3 & 9 & 27 & 1 \\ 9 & 27 & 1 & 3 \\ 27 & 1 & 3 & 9\end{vmatrix}\]


Without expanding, show that the value of the following determinant is zero:

\[\begin{vmatrix}6 & - 3 & 2 \\ 2 & - 1 & 2 \\ - 10 & 5 & 2\end{vmatrix}\]


Without expanding, show that the value of the following determinant is zero:

\[\begin{vmatrix}2 & 3 & 7 \\ 13 & 17 & 5 \\ 15 & 20 & 12\end{vmatrix}\]


Without expanding, show that the value of the following determinant is zero:

\[\begin{vmatrix}a + b & 2a + b & 3a + b \\ 2a + b & 3a + b & 4a + b \\ 4a + b & 5a + b & 6a + b\end{vmatrix}\]


Without expanding, show that the value of the following determinant is zero:

\[\begin{vmatrix}1 & a & a^2 - bc \\ 1 & b & b^2 - ac \\ 1 & c & c^2 - ab\end{vmatrix}\]


Without expanding, show that the value of the following determinant is zero:

\[\begin{vmatrix}\sin\alpha & \cos\alpha & \cos(\alpha + \delta) \\ \sin\beta & \cos\beta & \cos(\beta + \delta) \\ \sin\gamma & \cos\gamma & \cos(\gamma + \delta)\end{vmatrix}\]


Without expanding, show that the value of the following determinant is zero:

\[\begin{vmatrix}\sin^2 A & \cot A & 1 \\ \sin^2 B & \cot B & 1 \\ \sin^2 C & \cot C & 1\end{vmatrix}, where A, B, C \text{ are the angles of }∆ ABC .\]


Evaluate :

\[\begin{vmatrix}1 & a & bc \\ 1 & b & ca \\ 1 & c & ab\end{vmatrix}\]


Evaluate the following:

\[\begin{vmatrix}x & 1 & 1 \\ 1 & x & 1 \\ 1 & 1 & x\end{vmatrix}\]


\[If ∆ = \begin{vmatrix}1 & x & x^2 \\ 1 & y & y^2 \\ 1 & z & z^2\end{vmatrix}, ∆_1 = \begin{vmatrix}1 & 1 & 1 \\ yz & zx & xy \\ x & y & z\end{vmatrix},\text{ then prove that }∆ + ∆_1 = 0 .\]


\[\begin{vmatrix}0 & b^2 a & c^2 a \\ a^2 b & 0 & c^2 b \\ a^2 c & b^2 c & 0\end{vmatrix} = 2 a^3 b^3 c^3\]


Show that

\[\begin{vmatrix}x + 1 & x + 2 & x + a \\ x + 2 & x + 3 & x + b \\ x + 3 & x + 4 & x + c\end{vmatrix} =\text{ 0 where a, b, c are in A . P .}\]

 


​Solve the following determinant equation:

\[\begin{vmatrix}x + a & b & c \\ a & x + b & c \\ a & b & x + c\end{vmatrix} = 0\]

 


Show that
`|(x-3,x-4,x-alpha),(x-2,x-3,x-beta),(x-1,x-2,x-gamma)|=0`, where α, β, γ are in A.P.

 


x − 2y = 4
−3x + 5y = −7


Prove that :

\[\begin{vmatrix}a^2 & bc & ac + c^2 \\ a^2 + ab & b^2 & ac \\ ab & b^2 + bc & c^2\end{vmatrix} = 4 a^2 b^2 c^2\]

\[\begin{vmatrix}1 & a & a^2 \\ a^2 & 1 & a \\ a & a^2 & 1\end{vmatrix} = \left( a^3 - 1 \right)^2\]

If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}0 & i \\ i & 1\end{bmatrix}\text{  and }B = \begin{bmatrix}0 & 1 \\ 1 & 0\end{bmatrix}\] , find the value of |A| + |B|.


Find the maximum value of \[\begin{vmatrix}1 & 1 & 1 \\ 1 & 1 + \sin \theta & 1 \\ 1 & 1 & 1 + \cos \theta\end{vmatrix}\]


The value of the determinant

\[\begin{vmatrix}a^2 & a & 1 \\ \cos nx & \cos \left( n + 1 \right) x & \cos \left( n + 2 \right) x \\ \sin nx & \sin \left( n + 1 \right) x & \sin \left( n + 2 \right) x\end{vmatrix}\text{ is independent of}\]

 


The number of distinct real roots of \[\begin{vmatrix}cosec x & \sec x & \sec x \\ \sec x & cosec x & \sec x \\ \sec x & \sec x & cosec x\end{vmatrix} = 0\]  lies in the interval
\[- \frac{\pi}{4} \leq x \leq \frac{\pi}{4}\]


The determinant  \[\begin{vmatrix}b^2 - ab & b - c & bc - ac \\ ab - a^2 & a - b & b^2 - ab \\ bc - ca & c - a & ab - a^2\end{vmatrix}\]


 


The value of \[\begin{vmatrix}1 & 1 & 1 \\ {}^n C_1 & {}^{n + 2} C_1 & {}^{n + 4} C_1 \\ {}^n C_2 & {}^{n + 2} C_2 & {}^{n + 4} C_2\end{vmatrix}\] is


Solve the following system of equations by matrix method:
3x + 4y − 5 = 0
x − y + 3 = 0


Solve the following system of equations by matrix method:
\[\frac{2}{x} - \frac{3}{y} + \frac{3}{z} = 10\]
\[\frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{y} + \frac{1}{z} = 10\]
\[\frac{3}{x} - \frac{1}{y} + \frac{2}{z} = 13\]


Solve the following system of equations by matrix method:
 8x + 4y + 3z = 18
2x + y +z = 5
x + 2y + z = 5


Solve the following system of equations by matrix method:

\[\frac{2}{x} + \frac{3}{y} + \frac{10}{z} = 4, \frac{4}{x} - \frac{6}{y} + \frac{5}{z} = 1, \frac{6}{x} + \frac{9}{y} - \frac{20}{z} = 2; x, y, z \neq 0\]

 


\[A = \begin{bmatrix}1 & - 2 & 0 \\ 2 & 1 & 3 \\ 0 & - 2 & 1\end{bmatrix}\text{ and }B = \begin{bmatrix}7 & 2 & - 6 \\ - 2 & 1 & - 3 \\ - 4 & 2 & 5\end{bmatrix}\], find AB. Hence, solve the system of equations: x − 2y = 10, 2x + y + 3z = 8 and −2y + z = 7

Two schools P and Q want to award their selected students on the values of Discipline, Politeness and Punctuality. The school P wants to award ₹x each, ₹y each and ₹z each the three respectively values to its 3, 2 and 1 students with a total award money of ₹1,000. School Q wants to spend ₹1,500 to award its 4, 1 and 3 students on the respective values (by giving the same award money for three values as before). If the total amount of awards for one prize on each value is ₹600, using matrices, find the award money for each value. Apart from the above three values, suggest one more value for awards.


x + y − z = 0
x − 2y + z = 0
3x + 6y − 5z = 0


Find the inverse of the following matrix, using elementary transformations: 

`A= [[2 , 3 , 1 ],[2 , 4 , 1],[3 , 7 ,2]]`


The value of x, y, z for the following system of equations x + y + z = 6, x − y+ 2z = 5, 2x + y − z = 1 are ______


System of equations x + y = 2, 2x + 2y = 3 has ______


If `|(2x, 5),(8, x)| = |(6, -2),(7, 3)|`, then value of x is ______.


In system of equations, if inverse of matrix of coefficients A is multiplied by right side constant B vector then resultant will be?


The number of values of k for which the linear equations 4x + ky + 2z = 0, kx + 4y + z = 0 and 2x + 2y + z = 0 possess a non-zero solution is


If the system of equations x + λy + 2 = 0, λx + y – 2 = 0, λx + λy + 3 = 0 is consistent, then


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×