हिंदी

The present value of some equipment in a firm is ₹ 1,09,350. If the rate of depreciation is 10% p.a., how many years ago was its value ₹ 1,50,000? - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

The present value of some equipment in a firm is ₹ 1,09,350. If the rate of depreciation is 10% p.a., how many years ago was its value ₹ 1,50,000?

योग
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उत्तर

Given:

Present value = ₹ 109350

Rate of depreciation = 10% p.a.

Value of the equipment n years ago = ₹ 150000

Present value = Value of an article n years ago `(1 - r/100)^n`, where r is the rate of depreciation and n is the number of years.

∴ `150000(1 - 10/100)^n = 109350`

⇒ `(9/10)^n = 729/1000`

⇒ `(9/10)^n = (9/10)^3`

⇒ `n = 3`

Hence, the value of machine was ₹ 150000 three years ago.

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अध्याय 2: Compound Interest - EXERCISE 2C [पृष्ठ २८]

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बी निर्मला शास्त्री Mathematics [English] Class 9 ICSE
अध्याय 2 Compound Interest
EXERCISE 2C | Q 9. | पृष्ठ २८
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