हिंदी

The letters of the word LOGARITHM are arranged at random. Find the probability that vowels are always together.

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प्रश्न

The letters of the word LOGARITHM are arranged at random. Find the probability that vowels are always together.

योग
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उत्तर

There are 9 letters in the word LOGARITHM.
These letters can be arranged among themselves in 9P9 = 9! ways.
∴ n(S) = 9!
Let A be the event that vowels are always together.
The word LOGARITHM consists of 3 vowels (O, A, I) and 6 consonants (L, G, R, T, H, M).
3 vowels can be arranged among themselves in = 3P3 = 3! ways.
Considering 3 vowels as one group, 6 consonants and this group (i.e., altogether 7) can be arranged in 7P7 = 7! ways.
∴ n(A) = 7! × 3!

∴ P(A) = `("n"("A"))/("n"("S"))`

= `(7!xx3!)/(9!)`

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Elementary Properties of Probability
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 7: Probability - Exercise 7.2 [पृष्ठ १०३]

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बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 2 (Commerce) [English] 11 Standard Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 7 Probability
Exercise 7.2 | Q 8. (a) | पृष्ठ १०३

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