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The Law A + B = B + A is Called - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

The law a + b = b + a is called _________________ .

विकल्प

  • closure law

  • associative law

  • commutative law

  • distributive law

MCQ
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उत्तर

The law a + b = b + a is called commutative law.

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अध्याय 3: Binary Operations - Exercise 3.7 [पृष्ठ ३८]

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आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 12
अध्याय 3 Binary Operations
Exercise 3.7 | Q 17 | पृष्ठ ३८

संबंधित प्रश्न

Determine whether or not each of the definition of given below gives a binary operation. In the event that * is not a binary operation, give justification for this.

On Z+, define * by a


For each binary operation * defined below, determine whether * is commutative or associative.

On Z+, define = 2ab


Let * be the binary operation on given by a * = L.C.M. of and b. Find

(i) 5 * 7, 20 * 16

(ii) Is * commutative?

(iii) Is * associative?

(iv) Find the identity of * in N

(v) Which elements of are invertible for the operation *?


Let A = × and * be the binary operation on A defined by  (ab) * (cd) = (cd)

Show that * is commutative and associative. Find the identity element for * on A, if any.


State whether the following statements are true or false. Justify.

For an arbitrary binary operation * on a set N= ∀  N.


If a * b denotes the larger of 'a' and 'b' and if a∘b = (a * b) + 3, then write the value of (5) ∘ (10), where * and ∘ are binary operations.


Let S = {abc}. Find the total number of binary operations on S.


Let S be the set of all rational numbers of the form \[\frac{m}{n}\] , where m ∈ Z and n = 1, 2, 3. Prove that * on S defined by a * b = ab is not a binary operation.


The binary operation * : R × R → R is defined as a * b = 2a + b. Find (2 * 3) * 4.


Determine which of the following binary operations are associative and which are commutative : * on Q defined by \[a * b = \frac{a + b}{2} \text{ for all a, b } \in Q\] ?


 Check the commutativity and associativity of the following binary operation'*' on Q defined by a * b = ab + 1 for all a, b ∈ Q ?


Check the commutativity and associativity of the following binary operation '*' on Z defined by a * b = a − b for all ab ∈ Z ?


Check the commutativity and associativity of the following binary operation '*' on Q defined by \[a * b = \frac{ab}{4}\] for all ab ∈ Q ?


On Z, the set of all integers, a binary operation * is defined by a * b = a + 3b − 4. Prove that * is neither commutative nor associative on Z.


On the set Q of all ration numbers if a binary operation * is defined by \[a * b = \frac{ab}{5}\] , prove that * is associative on Q.


Let S be the set of all rational numbers except 1 and * be defined on S by a * b = a + b \[-\] ab, for all a, b \[\in\] S:

Prove that * is a binary operation on S ?


Let R0 denote the set of all non-zero real numbers and let A = R0 × R0. If '*' is a binary operation on A defined by

(a, b) * (c, d) = (ac, bd) for all (a, b), (c, d) ∈ A

Show that '*' is both commutative and associative on A ?


Construct the composition table for ×4 on set S = {0, 1, 2, 3}.


Construct the composition table for ×6 on set S = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5}.


Define a commutative binary operation on a set.


Write the identity element for the binary operation * defined on the set R of all real numbers by the rule

\[a * b = \frac{3ab}{7} \text{ for all a, b} \in R .\] ?


Write the inverse of 5 under multiplication modulo 11 on the set {1, 2, ... ,10}.


For the binary operation multiplication modulo 10 (×10) defined on the set S = {1, 3, 7, 9}, write the inverse of 3.


A binary operation * is defined on the set R of all real numbers by the rule \[a * b = \sqrt{  a^2 + b^2} \text{for all a, b } \in R .\]

Write the identity element for * on R.


If the binary operation * on the set Z of integers is defined by a * b = a + 3b2, find the value of 2 * 4.


On the power set P of a non-empty set A, we define an operation ∆ by

\[X ∆ Y = \left( \overline{X} \cap Y \right) \cup \left( X \cap \overline{Y} \right)\]

Then which are of the following statements is true about ∆.


Let * be a binary operation defined on set Q − {1} by the rule a * b = a + b − ab. Then, the identify element for * is ____________ .


The binary operation * defined on N by a * b = a + b + ab for all a, b N is ________________ .


An operation * is defined on the set Z of non-zero integers by \[a * b = \frac{a}{b}\]  for all ab ∈ Z. Then the property satisfied is _______________ .


Let * be a binary operation on N defined by a * b = a + b + 10 for all ab ∈ N. The identity element for * in N is _____________ .


Let '*' be a binary operation on N defined by
a * b = 1.c.m. (a, b) for all a, b ∈ N
Find 2 * 4, 3 * 5, 1 * 6.


Consider the binary operation * defined by the following tables on set S = {a, bcd}.

a b c  d
a a b c d
b b a d c
c c d a b
d d c b a


Show that the binary operation is commutative and associative. Write down the identities and list the inverse of elements.


If * is defined on the set R of all real numbers by *: a*b = `sqrt(a^2 + b^2 ) `, find the identity elements, if it exists in R with respect to * .


Determine whether * is a binary operation on the sets-given below.

a * b – a.|b| on R


Let A = {a + `sqrt(5)`b : a, b ∈ Z}. Check whether the usual multiplication is a binary operation on A


Let M = `{{:((x, x),(x, x)) : x ∈ "R"- {0}:}}` and let * be the matrix multiplication. Determine whether M is closed under * . If so, examine the existence of identity, existence of inverse properties for the operation * on M


Let * be a binary operation on Q, defined by a * b `= (3"ab")/5` is  ____________.


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