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प्रश्न
The human body has an organ A which acts as a double pump. The oxygenated blood coming from the lungs through blood vessel B enters the upper left chamber C of the double pump. When chamber C contracts, then blood goes into the lower left chamber D. The contraction of chamber D forces the blood to go into a blood vessel E which supplies oxygenated blood to all the organs of the body (except the lungs). The deoxygenated blood coming out of the body organs is taken by a blood vessel F to the right upper chamber G of the pumping organ. Contraction of chamber G forces the deoxygenated blood into the right lower chamber H. And finally, the contraction of chamber H sends the deoxygenated blood into the lungs through blood vessel I.
- What is organ A?
- Name the blood vessel (i) B (ii) E (iii) F, and (iv) I.
- What are chambers (i) C, and (ii) D?
- What are chambers (i) G and (ii) H?
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उत्तर
- The heart is the organ in the human body that acts as a double pump. Hence, organ A represents the heart.
- (i) The oxygenated blood from the lungs enters the left atrium (chamber C) via the blood vessel called pulmonary vein (B). Hence, B is pulmonary vein.
(ii) The contraction of left ventricle (chamber D) forces the blood into the blood vessel called aorta (E), which supplies the oxygenated blood to the organs of the body, except the lungs. Hence, E is aorta.
(iii) From the body tissues, the deoxygenated blood is transported back to the heart into the right upper chamber called right atrium (G), by the vena cava (F). Hence, F is vena cava.
(iv) Contraction of chamber G (right atrium) forces the deoxygenated blood into the lower right chamber called right ventricle (H). Finally, the contraction of H (right ventricle), sends the deoxygenated blood into the lungs through the blood vessel called pulmonary artery (I). Hence, I represent pulmonary artery. - (i) The chamber C represents left atrium.
(ii) The chamber D represents left ventricle. - (i) The chamber G represents right atrium.
(ii) The chamber H represents right ventricle.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Choose the correct answer:
Which of the following engulfs pathogen rapidly?
Answer in only one sentence of the following question:
Mention the role of the pacemaker in human heart.
Give Technical Term for the following:
The phase of cardiac cycle in which the auricles contract
State the Function: Pulmonary artery
Column 2 is a list of items related to ideas in Column 1. Match the term in Column 2 with the suitable idea given in Column 1.
| Column 1 | Column 2 |
| (i) Superior vena cava | (a) Collect deoxygenated blood from the wall of the heart. |
| (ii) Inferior vena cava | (b) Carry oxygenated blood to heart muscle. |
| (iii) Pulmonary vein | (c) Collects deoxygenated blood from upper part. |
| (iv) Coronary veins | (d) Collects deoxygenated blood from lower parts. |
| (v) Coronary artery | (e) Brings oxygenated blood from lungs. |
| (vi) Aorta | (f) Large artery |
| (vii) Heart attack | (g) Large vein |
| (viii) Blood Pressure | (h) Oxygenated blood |
| (ix) Tricuspid valve | (i) Sphygmomanometer |
| (x) Bicuspid valve | (j) Allows blood flow from right auricle to right ventricle. |
| (xi) Contraction and relaxation of heart | (k) Blocking of coronary arteries. |
| (l) Cardiac muscle. | |
| (m) Allows blood flow from left auricle to left ventricle. | |
| (n) Allows blood flow from right ventricle of pulmonary aorta. |
The phase of contraction of heart is termed as ______.
Draw labelled diagram of internal structure of human heart.
Label right atrium, mitral valve, left ventricle and pulmonary semilunar valve.
Write a function of Eustachian and tricuspid valve found in human heart.
Describe the structure and working of the human heart.
How are arteries and veins structurally different from one another?
What does the QRS - complex represent?
How many times per healthy man beats?
Match the items given in Column I (Valves) with those in Column II (Location) and select the correct option.
| Column I | Column II | ||
| i. | Tricuspid valve | a. | Between left atrium and left ventricle |
| ii. | Bicuspid valve | b. | Between right ventricle . and pulmonary artery. |
| iii. | Semilunar valve | c. | Between right atrium and right ventricle |
Blood capillaries show the presence of ______
______ is the opening of the upper chamber of the heart into the lower chamber.
Identify the CORRECT route through which impulse travels in the heart.
Analogy:
Skeletal muscle: Muscle of arm.
Cardiac muscle: ______.
The walls of the heart is made up of ______.
Describe the flow of blood through the heart of human beings.
Mammalian lungs have enormous number of minute alveoli, which permits more ______.
Give the exact location of the pericardium.
