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प्रश्न
The following question refers to one mole of chlorine gas.
If the relative atomic mass of chlorine is 35.5, what will be the mass of 1 mole of chlorine gas?
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उत्तर
Molecular mass of chlorine (Cl2) = 71
∴ Mass of 1 mole of chlorine gas = 71 g
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Aluminium carbide reacts with water according to the following equation :
`Al_4C_3 + 12H_2O-> 4Al(OH)_3 + 3CH_4`
1)What mass of aluminium hydroxide is formed from 12g of aluminium carbide?
2) What volume of methane at s.t.p. is obtained from 12g of aluminium carbide?
[Relatively molecular weight of `Al_4Cl_3 = 144; Al(OH)_3 = 78]`
Potassium nitrate on strong heating decomposes as under :
2KNO3 → 2KNO2 + O2
Calculate : Weight of potassium nitrite formed.
(K = 39, 0 = 16, N = 14)
When heated, potassium permanganate decomposes according to the following equation:
\[\ce{2KMnO4 -> \underset{solid residue}{K2MnO4 + MnO2} + O2}\]
Some potassium permanganate was heated in test tube. After collecting one litre of oxygen at room temperature, it was found that the test tube had undergone a loss in mass of 1.32 g. If one litre of hydrogen under the same conditions of temperature and pressure has a mass of 0.0825 g, calculate the relative molecular mass of oxygen.
A gaseous hydrocarbon contains 82.76% of carbon. Given that its vapour density is 29, find its molecular formula.
[C = 12, H = 1]
Give two tests of the following:
Oxygen
Calculate the relative molecular mass of:
Ammonium chloroplatinate (NH4)2 PtCl6
Calculate the number of atoms of each kind in 5.3 grams of sodium carbonate.
What do you understand by the statement that ‘vapour density of carbon dioxide is 22’?
Correct the statement, if required.
Under similar conditions of temperature and pressure, two volumes of hydrogen combined with two volumes of oxygen will give two volumes of water vapour.
When heated, potassium permanganate decomposes according to the following equation :
\[\ce{2KMnO4 -> \underset{\text{solid residue}}{K2MnO4 + MnO2} + O2}\]
(a) Some potassium permanganate was heated in the test tube. After collecting one litre of oxygen at room temperature, it was found that the test tube had undergone a loss in mass of 1.32 g. If one litre of hydrogen under the same conditions of temperature and pressure has a mass of 0.0825 g, calculate the relative molecular mass of oxygen.
(b) Given that the molecular mass of potassium permanganate is 158. What volume of oxygen (measured at room temperature) would be obtained by the complete decomposition of 15.8 g of potassium permanganate? (Molar volume at room temperature is 24 litres)
