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प्रश्न
The following is a food chain that ends with human :
plants → bee → human
Explain how plants provide food for bees.
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उत्तर
The nectar present in the flowers of plants serves as food for bees. Bees suck nectar from flowers.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
In the following food chain, 100 J of energy is available to the lion. How much energy was available to the producer?
Plants → Deer → Lion
In the following food chain, plants provide 500 J of energy to rats. How much energy will be available to hawks from snakes?
Plants → Rats → Snakes → Hawks
The following statement is true or false :
In biology, human beings are called producers.
Which of the following belong to the same trophic level?
Tree ; Frog ; Snake ; Grass ; Lizard
Which organisms belong to third and fourth trophic levels in the food chain comprising the following?
Rats, Plants, Hawk, Snakes
What will happen if we kill all the organisms in one trophic level?
What is the difference between the food habits of organisms belonging to the first and the third trophic levels? Give one example each of the organisms belonging to these two trophic levels.
At which trophic level a person is feeding when he is eating bread.
The decomposers in an ecosystem ______.
One of the following is a micro-consumer. This one is :
(a) ant
(b) lice
(c) fungi
(d) mosquito
The following is a food chain that ends with human :
How does this food chain differ form a usual food chain involving human such as : plants → goat → human?
What would happen to the number of rabbits and grass plants if the number of foxes decreased?
The following statement is true or false :
Only 10 per cent of the light energy given by the sun is available for transfer at each higher trophic level in a food chain.
Fill in the following blank with suitable word :
Lettuce → ............. → Fox
Explain how harmful chemicals enter our bodies.
The surface of water in a lake appears green due to a layer of tiny free-floating organisms X on its surface. The lake water also contains organisms like water beetle, fish and tadpole. The sun shines over the lake water and provides energy for the functioning of this lake ecosystem.
(a) What could organisms X be?
(b) Write a food chain comprising of all the four organisms mentioned.
(c) What is the general name of the food chains like the one written above?
(d) Name (i) secondary consumer (ii) producer (iii) tertiary consumer, and (iv) primary consumer, in the above food chain.
(e) If the tertiary consumer gets 0.2 J of energy from the secondary consumer, then how much energy was radiated by the sun to the producer?
Human body is made up of five important components, of which water is the main component. Food, as well as potable water, are essential for every human being. The food is obtained from plants through agriculture. Pesticides are being used extensively for a high yield in the fields. These pesticides are absorbed by the plants from the soil along with water and minerals and from the water bodies these pesticides are taken up by the aquatic animals and plants. As these chemicals are not biodegradables, they get accumulated progressively at each trophic level. The maximum concentration of these chemicals gets accumulated in our bodies and greatly affects the health of our mind and body.
- Why is the maximum concentration of pesticides found in human beings? (1)
- Give one method which could be applied to reduce our intake of pesticides through food to some extent. (1)
- Various steps in a food chain represent:
- Food web
- Trophic level
- Ecosystem
- Biomagnification (1)
- With regard to various food chains operating in an ecosystem, man is a:
- Consumer
- Producer
- Producer and consumer
- Producer and decomposer (1)
Food chains are very important for the survival of most species.
Matter and energy are two fundamental inputs of an ecosystem. Movement of:
Each level in the food chain is called a ______ level.
Animals that eat both plants and animals are called as Carnivores.
