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प्रश्न
The following balances are shown in the Cost Ledger of Vinak Ltd, as 0n 1st October, 2017 :
| Particulars | Dr.(Rs.) | Cr.(Rs.) |
| Work in Progress Account | 7,056 | |
| Factory Overhead Suspense Account | 360 | |
| Finlshed Stock Account | 5 274 | |
| Stores Ledger Control Account | 9,450 | |
| Administration Overhead Suspense Account | 180 | |
| General Ledger Adjustment Account | 22,320 |
Transactions for the year ended 30th September, 2017 were :
| Particulars | (Rs.) |
| Stores issued to Production | 45,370 |
| Stores Purchased | 52,400 |
| Material Purchased for direct issue to Production | 1,135 |
| Wages paid (including indirect labour Rs. 2,520) | 57,600 |
| Finished Goods Sold | 1,18,800 |
| Administration Expenses | 5,400 |
| Selling Expenses | 6,000 |
| Factory Overheads | 15,600 |
| Stores issued for Capital Work-in-Progress | 1,500 |
| Finished Goods transferred to Warehouse | 1,08,000 |
| Stores issued for Factory Repairs | 2000 |
| Factory Overheads applied to Production | 16,830 |
| Administration Overheads charged to Production | 4,580 |
| Factory overheads applicable to Unfinished Work | 3,080 |
| Selling Overheads allocated to Sales | 5,500 |
| Stores lost due to fire in stores (Not insured) | 150 |
| Administration expenses on unfinished work | 850 |
| Finished goods stock on 30.09.2017 | 14,274 |
You are required to record the entries in the cost ledger for the year ended 30th September, 2017 and prepare a Trial Balance as on that date.
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उत्तर
| Dr. | Stores Ledger Control A/c | Cr. |
| Particulars | Rs. | Particulars | Rs. |
| To Balance b/d. | 9,450 | By WIP A/c | 45,370 |
| To Gen. Led. Adj- A/c | 52,400 | By Capital WIP A/c | 1,500 |
| By FOS No | 2,000 | ||
| By Costing P & L No - Stores Lost | 150 | ||
| By Balance c/d | 12,830 | ||
| Total Rs. | 61,850 | Total Rs. | 61,850 |
| Dr. | Wages Control A/c (WC) | Cr. |
| Particulars | Rs. | Particulars | Rs. |
| To Gen. Led. Adj. A/c | 57,600 | By was No - Direct Wages | 55,080 |
| By FOS A/c | 2,520 | ||
| Total Rs. | 57,600 | Total Rs. | 57,600 |
| Dr. | Factory Overhead Suspense A/c (FOS) | Cr. |
| Particulars | Rs. | Particulars | Rs. |
| To Balance b/d | 360 | By WIP A/c | 16,830 |
| To wc A/c | 2,520 | By WIP A/c | 3,080 |
| To Gen. Led. Adj. A/c | 15,600 | By Balance c/d | 570 |
| To SLC A/c | 2,000 | ||
| Total Rs. | 20,480 | Total Rs. | 20,480 |
| Dr. | Administration Overhead Suspense A/c (AOS) | Cr. |
| Particulars | Rs. | Particulars | Rs. |
| To Balance b/d | 180 | By WIP A/c | 4,580 |
| To Gen. Led. Adj. A/c | 5,400 | By WIP A/c | 850 |
| By Balance c/d | 150 | ||
| Total Rs. | 5,580 | Total Rs. | 5,580 |
| Dr. | Selling Overhead Suspense A/c (SOS) | Cr. |
| Particulars | Rs. | Particulars | Rs. |
| To Gen. Led. Adj. No | 6,000 | By cos | 5,500 |
| By Balance c/d | 500 | ||
| Total Rs. | 6,000 | Total Rs. | 6,000 |
| Dr. | Work-in-Progress | Cr. |
| Particulars | Rs. | Particulars | Rs. |
| To Balance b/d | 7,056 | By FS A/c | 1,08,000 |
| To SLC A/c | 45,370 | By Balance b/d | |
| To GLA A/c | 1,135 | Material & Wages (Balancing Figure) 22,051 FOS 3,080 AOS 850 |
25,981 |
| To WC A/c | 55,080 | ||
| To FOS A/c | 16,830 | ||
| To AOS A/c | 4,580 | ||
| To FOS A/c | 3,030 | ||
| To AOS A/c | 850 | ||
| Total Rs. | 1,33,981 | Total Rs. | 1,33,981 |
| Dr. | Finished Stock A/c (FS) | Cr. |
| Particulars | Rs. | Particulars | Rs. |
| To Balance b/d | 5,274 | By Cost of Sales (Balancmg Figure) | 99,000 |
| To WIP A/c | 1,08,000 | By Balance C/d | 14’274 |
| Total Rs. | 1,13,274 | Total Rs. | 1,13,274 |
| Dr. | Cost of Sales A/c (COS) | Cr. |
| Particulars | Rs. | Particulars | Rs. |
| To FS A/c | 99,000 | By Costing P & L A/c | 1,04,500 |
| To sos A/c | 5,500 | ||
| Total Rs. | 1,04,500 | Total Rs. | 1,04,500 |
| Dr. | Capital Work-in-Progress A/c | Cr. |
| Particulars | Rs. | Particulars | Rs. |
| To SLC A/c | 1,500 | By Balance c/d | 1,500 |
| Total Rs. | 1,500 | Total Rs. | 1,500 |
| Dr. | General Ledger Adjustment A/c (GLA) | Cr. |
| Particulars | Rs. | Particulars | Rs. |
| To Costing P & L A/c | 1,18,800 | By Balance b/d | 22,320 |
| To Balance c/d | 55,805 | By SLC A/c | 52,400 |
| By WIP A/c | 1,135 | ||
| By WC A/c | 57,600 | ||
| By AOS A/c | 5,400 | ||
| By SOS A/c | 6,000 | ||
| By FOS A/c | 15,600 | ||
| By Costing P & L A/c - Net Profit | 14,150 | ||
| Total Rs. | 1,74,605 | Total Rs. | 1,74,605 |
| Dr. | Costing Profit and Loss A/c | Cr. |
| Particulars | Rs. | Particulars | Rs. |
| To SLC A/c | 150 | By GLA A/c — Sales | 1,18,800 |
| To COS A/c | 1,04,500 | ||
| To GLA A/c — Net Profit | 14,150 | ||
| Total Rs. | 1,18,800 | Total Rs. | 1,18,800 |
Trial Balance as on 30.09.2017
| Particulars | Debit(Rs.) | Credit(Rs.) |
| Stores Ledger Control A/c | 12,830 | |
| Factory Overhead Suspense A/c | 570 | |
| Admn. Overhead Suspense A/c | 570 | |
| Selling Overhead Suspense A/c | 500 | |
| Work-in—Progress A/c | 25,981 | |
| Finished Stock A/c | 14,274 | |
| Capital Work-in-Progress A/c | 1,500 | |
| General Ledger Adjustment A/c | 55,805 | |
| Total Rs. | 55,805 | 55,805 |
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Notes
Note :
In the Opening Trial Balance as on lst October, 2016. there were balances in respect of overhead accounts. It is therefore presumed that system of carrying over of, the balances to next year is adopted and hence the same is followed in the year ending balances as on 30th September, 2017.
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