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प्रश्न
The following balances appeared in the books of Kumaran on April 1, 2017.
| Assets | ₹ | Liabilities | ₹ |
| Cash | 1,00,000 | Amount due to Anush | 40,000 |
| Stock | 40,000 | Kumaran’s capital | 1,20,000 |
| Amount due from Rohit | 10,000 | ||
| Furniture | 10,000 |
Find the capital and show the ledger posting for the above opening balances.
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उत्तर
Opening Entry
| Date | Particulars | L.F. | Debit ₹ | Credit ₹ |
| Cash A/c .........Dr. Stock A/c .......Dr. Rohit A/c .........Dr. Furniture A/c .........Dr. To Anush A/c To Capital Kumaran A/c (Balance of assets and liabilities brought forward) |
1,00,000 40,000 10,000 10,000 - - |
- - - - 40,000 1,20,000 |
Cash Account
Dr. Cr.
| Date | Particulars | J.F. | ₹ | Date | Particulars | J.F. | ₹ |
| 2017 | 2017 | ||||||
| April 1 | To Valance b/d | 1,00,000 | April 30 | By Balance c/d | 1,00,000 | ||
| 1,00,000 | 1,00,000 | ||||||
| May 1 | To Balance b/d | 1,00,000 |
Stock Account
Dr. Cr.
| Date | Particulars | J.F. | ₹ | Date | Particulars | J.F. | ₹ |
| 2017 | 2017 | ||||||
| April 1 | To Balance b/d | 40,000 | April 30 | By Balance b/d | 40,000 | ||
| 40,000 | 40,000 | ||||||
| May 1 | To Balance b/d | 40,000 |
Rohit (Debtors) Account
Dr. Cr.
| Date | Particulars | J.F. | ₹ | Date | Particulars | J.F. | ₹ |
| 2017 | 2017 | ||||||
| April 1 | To Balance b/d | 10,000 | April 30 | By Balance c/d | 10,000 | ||
| 10,000 | 10,000 | ||||||
| May 1 | To Balance b/d | 10,000 |
Furniture Account
Dr. Cr.
| Date | Particulars | J.F. | ₹ | Date | Particulars | J.F. | ₹ |
| 2017 | 2017 | ||||||
| April 1 | To Balance b/d | 10,000 | April 30 | By Balance c/d | 10,000 | ||
| 10,000 | 10,000 | ||||||
| May 1 | To Balance b/d | 10,000 |
Creditors Account
Dr. Cr.
| Date | Particulars | J.F. | ₹ | Date | Particulars | J.F. | ₹ |
| 2017 | 2017 | ||||||
| April 30 | To Balance c/d | 40,000 | April 1 | By Balance b/d | 40,000 | ||
| 40,000 | 40,000 | ||||||
| May 1 | To Balance b/d | 40,000 |
Kumaran’s Capital Account
Dr. Cr.
| Date | Particulars | J.F. | ₹ | Date | Particulars | J.F. | ₹ |
| 2017 | 2017 | ||||||
| April 30 | To Balance c/d | 1,20,000 | April 1 | By Balance b/d | 1,20,000 | ||
| 1,20,000 | 1,20,000 | ||||||
| 1,20,000 | May 1 | To Balance b/d | 1,20,000 |
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Write the word, term, phrase, which can substitute the statement.
The process of extracting the balance and inserting it on lesser side of an account.
Select appropriate alternatives from those given below and rewrite the sentence.
In case of a credit transaction one of the account must be a …………….account
State whether the following statements are ‘True or False’ with reasons.
Balances of Nominal Accounts are carried forward to the next year.
The process of finding the net amount from the totals of debit and credit columns in a ledger is known as ____________.
What is meant by posting?
What is credit balance?
What is the balancing of an account?
Journalise the following transactions and post them to the ledger.
| 2016 Jan. | Particulars | ₹ |
| 1 | Started business with cash | 10,000 |
| 5 | Paid into bank | 5,000 |
| 7 | Purchased goods from Ram for cash | 1,000 |
Enter the following transactions in the books of Ganesan and post them into ledger.
| 2017 Oct | Particulars | ₹ |
| 1 | Started business with cash | 25,000 |
| 5 | Deposited into bank | 12,500 |
| 10 | Purchased furniture and payment by cheque | 2,000 |
| 15 | Goods purchased for cash | 5,000 |
| 19 | Sold goods to Vasu on credit | 4,000 |
| 22 | Goods worth has taken for personal use | 500 |
Journalise the following transactions in the books of Vasu and post them to ledger accounts.
| 2017 Nov | Particulars |
| 1 | Cash in hand ₹ 1,00,000; Cash at bank: ₹ 30,000 |
| 2 | Vasu sold goods to Jothi for ₹ 25,000 against a cheque and deposited the same in the bank |
| 4 | Received as commission ₹ 5,000 |
| 8 | Bank paid ₹ 15,000 directly for the insurance premium of Vasu. |
| 15 | Cash deposited into bank ₹ 30,000 |
| 20 | Cash withdrawn from bank for personal use ₹ 45,000. |
