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प्रश्न
The establishment of the Indian National Congress led to the development of the National Movement in India. In this context answer the following:
What were the four aims of the Congress?
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उत्तर
The aims of the Indian National Congress (INC) were declared to be as follows:
i. Promoting friendly relations between nationalist political workers from different parts of the country;
ii. Developing and consolidating the feelings of national unity irrespective of caste, religion or province;
iii. Formulating popular demands and presenting them before the government;
iv. Training and organising the public opinion in the country.
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Read the extract given below and answer the questions that follow:
“… the Indians who actively worked for the creation of an all-India political organization represented new social forces that were increasingly opposed to the exploitation of India for British interests. They needed an organization that would fight for India’s political and economic advancement.”
From Freedom Struggle
Answer the following on the basis of above passage and pictures:
(i) In the context of the above, identify the two individuals in Pictures 1 and 2, who were the early leaders of the organization to be formed.
(ii) How did the person in Picture 1 explain the economic exploitation of India for British interest?
