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The Difference of Squares of Two Numbers is 180. the Square of the Smaller Number is 8 Times the Larger Number. Find Two Numbers.

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प्रश्न

The difference of squares of two numbers is 180. The square of the smaller number is 8 times the larger number. Find two numbers.

संख्यात्मक
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उत्तर

Let the greater number be x and smaller number be y. Then, according to given information, we have

x2 – y2 = 180  ...(i)

And y2 = 8x  ...(ii)

From equations (i) and (ii), we get

x2 – 8x – 180 = 0

⇒ x2 – 18x + 10x – 180 = 0

⇒ x(x – 18) + 10(x – 18) = 0

⇒ (x – 18)(x + 10) = 0

⇒ x = 18  ...[∵ x ≠ – 10, if x = –10, then y2 = –80 not possible]

Now, from equation (ii),

y2 = 8 × 18 = 144

⇒ y = ± 12

 So, the two numbers are 18 and 12 or 18 and –12.

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  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 4: Quadratic Equations - Exercise 4.7 [पृष्ठ ५२]

APPEARS IN

आर.डी. शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 10
अध्याय 4 Quadratic Equations
Exercise 4.7 | Q 28 | पृष्ठ ५२
आर.डी. शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 10
अध्याय 4 Quadratic Equations
Exercise 4.7 | Q 34 | पृष्ठ ५२

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