Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
The aggregate utility obtained from the consumption of a specific unit of a commodity is called ______.
विकल्प
Marginal utility
Total utility
Maximum utility
Additional utility
Advertisements
उत्तर
The aggregate utility obtained from the consumption of a specific unit of a commodity is called Total utility.
Explanation:
Total Utility is the aggregate utility derived from the use of a single unit of a commodity. It denotes the complete satisfaction gained by consuming all feasible units of a good.
TU = ΣMU
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
A consumer consumes only two goods X and Y and is in equilibrium. Show that when the price of good X rises, the consumer buys less of good X. Use utility analysis.
Match the following items in Group A to that in Group B and choose the correctly matched pair.
| Group A | Group B |
| (1) Assumption of Law of diminishing marginal utility. | (a) Homogeneous units of commodity |
| (2) Assumption of Law of equimarginal utility | (b) Continuous consumption without any time lag. |
| (3) Assumption of Law of diminishing total utility. | (c) Standard units of commodity |
| (4) Assumptions of Law of diminishing utility | (d) No change in tastes, preferences, or income of the consumer. |
Read the following passage and answer the question that follows:
| The ordinal list revolution originates in the criticism of the psychological foundations of the theory of demand, namely, the principle of decreasing marginal utility as Alfred Marshall ([1890] 1898) used it. The rejection of hedonist hypotheses led Irving Fisher (1892) and Pareto (1896-97, 1900, 1909) to favour an objective or "positive" approach to economic concepts. The "ordinal list revolution" (Omarzabal 1995, 116) is grounded in a methodological transformation of economics that put the facts of objective experience as a foundation of economics and provided a research program for the ensuing years (Green and Moss 1993; Lewin 1996). Mathematically, ordinalism is entirely based upon the idea that one can dispense with the use of a specific utility function and that no meaning shall be attached to utility measurement, except as an ordinal principle. Clearly, the development of ordinalism must be separated from the introduction of the concept of the indifference curve. Ordinalism was first advocated in Fisher's "Mathematics Investigations" (1892) and Pareto's Sunto (1900) and Manual ([1909] 1971), while the indifference curve had appeared in F. Y. Edge Worth's Mathematical Psychics (1881). It was thus only through Fisher's and Pareto's recasting that the concept of the indifference curve became irreversibly associated with the promotion of ordinalism. Along the way, the recasting of the theory of choice along ordinal list lines raised a number of issues (about integrability, measurability, and complementarity) that would be progressively settled. The reasonable closing date for the ordinalist revolution is 1950, after Houthakker's (1950) and Samuelson's (1950) contributions. From the late 1920s, the Paretian school was progressively gaining a larger audience while the use of the concept of marginal utility and other derivative concepts was challenged. Consequently, demand theory was recast along with the principles of individual preferences and ordinal utility functions. Nevertheless, English authors proved very silent about the meaning of indifference curves. Most if not all of the reflections after 1920 about the nature of indifference curves took place in America, mainly under the impulse of Henry Schultz at Chicago. This is an American story. |
Which of the following is not the way of studying Utility?
Statement 1: A rational firm aims to operate in the second phase of the law of variable proportion.
Statement 2: In diminishing returns to a factor, i.e., the second phase of the law of variable proportion, MP falls.
______ states that as more and more units of a commodity are consumed, the marginal utility derived from the additional units must decline.
Assertion (A): TU curve starts from the origin, increases at a decreasing rate, reaches a maximum, and then starts falling.
Reason (R): The rising MU curve shows the law of diminishing marginal utility.
When the marginal product becomes negative, then the total product starts ______
Identify the correctly matched pair of column A to that of Column B:
| Column A | Column B |
| (1) Marginal Utility | (a) The power or capacity of a commodity to satisfy human wants. |
| (2) Cardinal measure of utility | (b) The addition to total utility on consuming an additional unit of a commodity. |
| (3) Total Utility | (c) It is the sum total of utility derived from the consumption of all units of a commodity. |
| (4) Utility | (d) It is that measurement of utility, which is measured in terms of units. |
The utility is a ______ concept.
How is utility measured in cardinal utility analysis?
If the total satisfaction from eating three bananas is 22 utils, this total is known as ______.
In consumer equilibrium, a consumer ______.
According to the concept of utility, why does demand usually rise when price falls?
