Question

Supriya has broken the norms of a village by pursuing a higher level course in aviation. She deviated from the social norms of her village where higher education for girls was neither motivated nor accepted. Is her behaviour abnormal? Explain with reference to four Ds.

Answer 1

1. The term abnormal literally means deviating from what is considered normal and suggests a departure from established norms or standards. In this situation, Supriya’s behaviour would be regarded as normal because none of the defining features of abnormality are present.
2. The characteristics of abnormality are referred to as the “four Ds,” which include the following:
   
   1. Deviance: Psychological disorders involve behaviour that is different from the norm, often extreme, unusual, or even bizarre.
   2. Distress: Psychological disorders cause distress and discomfort to both the individual and those around them.
   3. Dysfunction: Psychological disorders disrupt a person’s ability to perform everyday activities effectively.
   4. Dangerous: Psychological disorders may pose a risk to the individual or to others.